Recruiting

Observational Study

Sponsor:

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Code:

NCT03178630

Conditions

Autoimmune Liver Disease

Autoimmune Hepatitis

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 6 - 23

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Study Details

Brief summary:

Autoimmune liver diseases (AILD), which include Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) and Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) are a common etiological factor for chronic liver disease among adolescents. This is a longitudinal study to identify surrogate endpoints with an accurate predictive value for the progression of hepatobiliary damage in subjects with pediatric onset AILD. This study will involve collection of MRI-based data at the time of enrollment and at year 1 and 2 of follow up, and collection of clinical data for 10 years following enrollment. There is a strong possibility that MRI quantitative techniques may be more sensitive to disease progression than standard clinical and laboratory tests. To investigate predictivity of MRI based biomarkers, summary measures of MRCP/MREL from baseline, Year 1 and Year 2, e.g. change rate, maximum, and average will be calculated as predictors for Year 10 clinical outcomes. The same predictors will also be used to model native liver survival in a proportional hazard regression. Findings from this study may be used to assess disease progression and to predict complications and survival of liver disease patients.

Conditions

Autoimmune Liver Disease

Autoimmune Hepatitis

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Study ID

NCT03178630

Start date

Feb 20, 2017

Status verified date

Aug, 2026

Completion date

Feb, 2031

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Feb, 2030

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 6 - 23

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 6-23 years old.
2. Established clinical diagnosis of AIH or PSC.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of liver transplantation.
2. Chronic Hepatitis B or untreated hepatitis C virus infection.
3. Pregnancy.
4. Absolute contraindication for MRI (e.g. pacemaker, metallic implants, claustrophobia).
5. Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis or biliary atresia
6. Diagnosis of cardiac hepatopathy.
7. Diagnosis of Wilson's disease, Alpha-1 Antitrypsin deficiency, or Glycogen storage disease.
8. Skin conditions which could be aggravated by MREL (i.e. Epidermolysis bullosa).

Study Design

Enrollment

150 participants

Anticipated

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

Patients with autoimmune liver disease

Patients with autoimmune liver disease

Patients (6-23 y.o.) with established clinical diagnosis of AIH or suspected diagnosis of AIH based on elevated serum AST or ALT, elevated IgG level >1.1 ULN, elevated titer of autoantibodies, including ANA, SMA, LKM, LC-1 or SLA, which is consistent with the simplified criteria for the diagnosis of AIH in children will be enrolled.

Patients (6-23 y.o.) with established clinical diagnosis of PSC or Suspected diagnosis of PSC supported by abnormal cholangiogram (ERCP or MRCP) or elevated GGT>1.5 ULN and dilated bile ducts by liver ultrasound will be enrolled.

Primary outcome measure

  • Change of intrahepatic bile duct irregularities between V0 (baseline visit) and V1 (visit after12 months) or V2 (visit after 24 months). [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
  • Change of extra-hepatic duct irregularities between V0 (baseline visit) and V1 (visit after 12 months) or V2 (visit after 24 months). [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
  • Mean shear stiffness of the liver [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
  • long-term clinical outcomes: survival with the native liver [ Time Frame: 120 months ]
  • long-term clinical outcomes: hospital admissions for cholangitis [ Time Frame: 120 months ]
  • long-term clinical outcomes:endoscopic interventions for biliary strictures [ Time Frame: 120 months ]
  • long-term clinical outcomes:diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma [ Time Frame: 120 months ]
  • long-term clinical outcomes: variceal bleeding [ Time Frame: 120 months ]
  • long-term clinical outcomes: ascites [ Time Frame: 120 months ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Locations

Cincinnati Children's Hospital and Medical Center

Recruiting

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45229

Contacts

More Information

Sponsor

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Last update posted

Aug 19, 2026

Last verified

Aug, 2026

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-10. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati on 2026-08-19.