Recruiting
Phase 2

Panzyga

Sponsor:

Endeavor Health

Code:

NCT04153422

Conditions

Small Fiber Neuropathy

Autoimmune Small Fiber Neuropathy

Inflammatory Polyneuropathy

Immune-Mediated Neuropathy

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

Panzyga IVIG

Placebo

Study Details

Brief summary:

This study will enroll patients with small fiber neuropathy (SFN). The study will look at an intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) called Panzyga. Panzyga is approved by the FDA as a therapy for Primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI) in patients 2 years of age and older; Chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in adults and Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) in adults. It has not been approved by the FDA for use in SFN.

There is mounting evidence that Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) can cause pain reduction and improve objective nerve fiber densities on skin biopsies in great numbers in SFN patients. The primary outcome is quantified improvement in intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD) on repeat skin punch biopsy after 6 months of IVIG treatment.

Conditions

Small Fiber Neuropathy

Autoimmune Small Fiber Neuropathy

Inflammatory Polyneuropathy

Immune-Mediated Neuropathy

Study ID

NCT04153422

Start date

Dec 15, 2023

Status verified date

Aug, 2025

Completion date

Feb 28, 2028

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Aug 27, 2027

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients ≥ age 18
2. Patient with clinical and biopsy evidence of pure small fiber neuropathy (with or without dysautonomia) as evidenced by reduced IENFD on skin biopsy using PGP 9.5 as the immunostain. Biopsy must have been performed within 12 months of study enrollment. If biopsies were not done at CRL, they will be repeated and done at 3 sites (upper and lower thigh, lower calf), to have consistent and equivalent biopsy data with the follow up biopsy done after 6 mos of treatment
3. Patients must have elevated and/or abnormal titers of autoantibodies to TS-HDS-IgM, FGFR3-IgG, or Plexin-D1 measured by the Washington University Neuromuscular Laboratory (St Louis) within 12 mos of enrollment
4. Patients must have a baseline pain score on a visual analogue scale (VAS) of Greater or equal to 4/10
5. Patients must have a baseline Utah Early Neuropathy Scale (UENS) score of Greater or equal to 4/10
6. Small Fiber Neuropathy Screening List (SFNSL) score of 11/84 or greater
7. Non-pregnant, non-lactating female. Females of reproductive potential must use 2 forms of contraception or continuously abstain from heterosexual sex during treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any other known cause for small fiber neuropathy other than the presence of the elevated titers of TS-HDS-IgM, FGFR3-IgG, or Plexin-D1 autoantibodies
2. Patients with generalized, severe musculoskeletal conditions other than SFN that prevent a sufficient assessment of the patient by the physician
3. Electromyography/nerve conduction study (EMG/NCS) evidence of large fiber polyneuropathy, to be confirmed by study PI
4. Underlying severe heart, kidney, liver disease, or HIV infection, (Note: If there is no previous HIV test result documented within the last 5 years, a test may be performed in order to confirm eligibility)
5. Patients with a history of deep vein thrombosis within the last year prior to baseline visit or pulmonary embolism ever; patients with susceptibility to embolism or deep vein thrombosis
6. Known significant IgA deficiency with antibodies to IgA
7. History of hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis or severe systemic response to immuno-globulin, blood or plasma derived products, or any component of IVIG 10%
8. Known blood hyperviscosity, or other hypercoagulable states
9. Use of IgG products within six months prior to enrollment
10. Patients with a history of drug or alcohol abuse within the past five years prior to enrollment
11. Patients unable to understand or unwilling or unable to comply with the study protocol

Study Design

Enrollment

20 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Randomized

Intervention Model

Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: Treatment (IVIG)

Patients in the treatment arm will receive 2g/kg IVIG every 4 weeks (over 2 days, 1g/kg dose on Day 1 and 1g/kg dose on Day 2) for 24 weeks (6 doses total).

placebo comparator: Placebo

Patients in the placebo arm will receive 0.9% NaCl infusions on the same schedule as the active treatment group (Day 1 and Day 2 every 4 weeks for 24 weeks total, (6 doses).

Interventions

Panzyga IVIG

Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human)

Placebo

0.9% NaCl prepared as the calculated dose equivalent volume to IVIG.

Primary outcome measure

  • quantified change in intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD) [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Locations

Endeavor Health

Recruiting

Glenview, Illinois, United States, 60026

Contacts

More Information

Sponsor

Endeavor Health

Last update posted

Jan 9, 2026

Last verified

Aug, 2025

Keywords

  • Small Fiber Neuropathy
  • Neuropathy
  • Intravenous Immunoglobulin
  • IVIG
  • TS-HDS antibody
  • FGFR-3 antibody
  • FGFR3 antibody
  • Immune mediated small fiber neuropathy
  • Panzyga
  • Plexin D1 antibody

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-09. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by Endeavor Health on 2026-01-09.