Recruiting

Antidepressant Treatment

Sponsor:

University of Cincinnati

Code:

NCT04245436

Conditions

Anxiety

Depressive Symptoms

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 12 - 17

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

Duloxetine

Escitalopram

Study Details

Brief summary:

Acute, double-blind, adaptively randomized treatment with duloxetine or escitalopram, followed by open-label naturalistic follow-up.

Conditions

Anxiety

Depressive Symptoms

Study ID

NCT04245436

Start date

Jan 1, 2020

Status verified date

Aug, 2024

Completion date

Aug, 2025

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Jul, 2025

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 12 - 17

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written, informed assent and consent.
  • Patients, parent/guardian/LAR must be fluent in the English.
  • 12 to 17 years of age, inclusive, at Screening.
  • Patients must meet DSM-512 criteria for generalized, social and/or separation anxiety disorder and/or panic disorder, confirmed by the MINI-KID.
  • Caregiver who is willing to consent to be responsible for safety monitoring of the patient, provide information about the patient's condition, oversee the administration of the investigational product.
  • No clinically significant abnormalities on physical examination.
  • Negative pregnancy test at Screening in females.
  • Negative urine drug screen at Screening.
  • Sexually active patients must practice a reliable method of contraception (Section 15.0) that will continue for the duration of the study and for a minimum of 30 days following the end of study participation. Reliable methods of contraception are defined below; other forms of contraceptives (pharmacological and/or non-pharmacological) are not accepted:

1. Surgical sterilization
2. Oral contraceptives (e.g. estrogren-progestin combination or progestin)
3. Transdermally-delivered contraceptives (e.g., Ortho-Evra), depot injections (e.g., Depo-Provera)
4. Vaginal contraceptive ring (e.g., NuvaRing), contraceptive implants (e.g., Implanon, Norplant II/Jadelle)
5. An intrauterine device
6. Diaphragm plus condom.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • DSM-512 diagnosis other than generalized anxiety, social anxiety, separation anxiety or panic disorder(s) that is the primary focus of treatment.
  • A history of intellectual disability.
  • Suicide risk as determined by either: (1) any suicide attempt within the past 6 months and/or (2) significant risk at Visit 1 (Screening) or Visit 2 (Baseline), as judged by the Investigator.
  • Allergy, intolerance, non-response or hypersensitivity to escitalopram or duloxetine.
  • Subjects taking other medications that require a taper or washout of more than 5 days.
  • Patients who have initiated/terminated psychotherapy/behavior therapy within 1 month before Visit 2 (Baseline), or who plan to initiate/change said therapies during the course of the study will be excluded; if the patient is engaged in psychotherapy, it must have been stable for 1 month prior to baseline.
  • A clinically-significant medical illness.
  • QTc >450 in males / >460 in females (prolonged QTc based on American Heart Association recommendations for Standardization and Interpretation of the EKG81
  • Alcohol or substance use disorder within the past 6 months (nicotine use is permitted).
  • Positive urine pregnancy test/pregnancy or breast feeding.
  • A positive urine drug screen.
  • Patients who are unable to swallow capsules.

Study Design

Enrollment

60 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Randomized

Intervention Model

Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

active comparator: Duloxetine

Patients randomized to duloxetine, treatment will be initiated at 30 mg qAM through Week 4 (V5) (consistent with the registration trial for duloxetine in pediatric patients with generalized anxiety disorder). Then, duloxetine will be increased to 60 mg qAM at Week 4 (V5) and will be continued at this dose until Week 6 (V6) or the end of the acute phase of the study. Beginning at Week 6 (V6), duloxetine may be increased to 90 mg daily and at Week 8 (V7), may be increased to 120 mg daily.

active comparator: Escitalopram

Patients randomized to escitalopram, will initiate treatment at 5 mg qAM for 1 week and then 10 mg qAM (the recommended starting dose for adolescents 12-17 years and the dose used in the pediatric registration trials). After Week 4 (V5), escitalopram will be increased to 15 mg and this dose will be continued until either Week 6 (V6) or the end of the acute phase of the study; however, at Week 6 (V6), escitalopram may be increased to 20 mg qAM based on efficacy.

Interventions

Duloxetine

Encapsulated duloxetine 30 mg, 60 mg; once-daily

Escitalopram

Encapsulated escitalopram 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg; once-daily

Primary outcome measure

  • Change from Baseline in Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) severity score [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 months (Early Term) ]
  • Change from Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 10 (Early Term) ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Jeffrey R Strawn, MD

513-558-4315strawnjr@uc.edu

Heidi K Schroeder, BS

513-558-4422heysehk@uc.edu

Locations

University of Cincinnati

Recruiting

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45219

Contacts

Jeffrey R Strawn, MD

513-558-7700strawnjr@uc.edu

More Information

Sponsor

University of Cincinnati

Last update posted

Aug 29, 2024

Last verified

Aug, 2024

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-10. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by University of Cincinnati on 2024-08-29.