Recruiting
Phase 1
Phase 2

Briquilimab

Sponsor:

Porteus, Matthew, MD

Code:

NCT04784052

Conditions

Fanconi Anemia

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 2+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

JSP191

CliniMACS Prodigy System

Depleted Stem Cell Transplant

Rabbit Anti-Thymoglobulin (rATG)

Cyclophosphamide

Study Details

Brief summary:

The objective of this clinical trial is to develop a cell therapy for Fanconi Anemia which enables enhanced donor hematopoietic and immune reconstitution with decreased toxicity by transplanting depleted stem cells from a donor with and without using an experimental antibody treatment called JSP-191 as a part of conditioning. This experimental treatment will hopefully cause fewer side effects than chemotherapy (the current standard of care method).

Participants will be administered the conditioning regimen, are assessed until they receive the depleted stem cell infusion, and will be followed for up to 2 years after the cell infusion.

Conditions

Fanconi Anemia

Study ID

NCT04784052

Start date

Dec 7, 2021

Status verified date

Jan, 2026

Completion date

Dec, 2028

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Dec, 2027

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 2+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

All patients must have:

1. Fanconi Anemia diagnosis as demonstrated by abnormal chromosome breakage studies with increased sensitivity to mitomycin-C (MMC) or diepoxybutane (DEB) and at least one mutation in a known Fanconi-associated gene
2. Bone marrow failure (defined by reduction in at least one cell line on two separate occasions at least one month apart (e.g., platelet count of <100,000 per cubic millimeter, hemoglobin <9 gm/dl and/or absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of <1000/mm)
3. Age of ≥2 years
4. Consenting ≥5/10 HLA-matched related or unrelated donor available for apheresis
5. Organ function defined as:

1. Serum Creatinine <2.0 mg/dL and corrected creatinine clearance/cystatin cL >60 mL/min/1.73m\^2 without dialysis
2. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected for hemoglobin and volume, >50% predicted by pulmonary function tests (PFTs)
3. For patients unable to cooperate for PFTs, criteria are no evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and no requirement for supplemental oxygen with spO2 >93%
4. Shortening fraction of ≥29% or ejection fraction of ≥45% by echocardiogram
5. Serum total bilirubin of <4 x ULN
6. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 5 x ULN
7. Prothrombin time international normalized ratio (PT INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) <1.5 x ULN
6. Life expectancy of at least 2 years
7. Patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of the peri-transplant conditioning through hematopoietic recovery
8. Patients and/or parents or legal guardians must be able to provide written informed consent and authorize use and disclosure of personal health information in accordance with Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with available and consenting 10/10 HLA-identical sibling donor for apheresis
2. Patients with any acute or uncontrolled infections at the time of enrollment, including bacterial, fungal or viral
3. Patients who are seropositive for HIV-I/II or HTLV-I/II.
4. Patients receiving any other investigational agents or other biological, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy within 14 days of enrollment
5. Patients with any active malignancies, myelodysplastic syndrome or other concerns for high-risk bone marrow disease
6. Patients who received androgens in last 3 months
7. Pregnant or lactating women
8. Women who are nursing and do not wish to discontinue breastfeeding
9. Lansky/Karnofsky performance score <50%.
10. Any other medical condition or history that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, could pose a significant safety risk to the participant or jeopardize the integrity of the study
11. Patients who, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study

Study Design

Enrollment

18 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Non randomized

Intervention Model

Sequential

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: Depleted Stem Cell Transplant with JSP-191 Conditioning

Participants will receive an infusion of donor stem cells which have been depleted of αβ+T cells using the CliniMACS System device. Before the stem cell transplant, they will receive a reduced-intensity preparative regimen containing JSP191 in combination with rATG, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine and rituximab.

experimental: Depleted Stem Cell Transplant without JSP-191 Conditioning

Participants will receive an infusion of donor stem cells which have been depleted of αβ+T cells using the CliniMACS System device. Before the stem cell transplant, they will receive a reduced-intensity preparative regimen containing rATG, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine and rituximab.

Interventions

JSP191

Participants will receive a single IV dose at start of conditioning

CliniMACS Prodigy System

The device used to remove the αβ+T cells from donor stem cell transplant before being given to the recipient

Depleted Stem Cell Transplant

TCRαβ+ T-cell/CD19+ B-cell depleted hematopoietic cells will be administered by IV after completion of conditioning regimen.

Rabbit Anti-Thymoglobulin (rATG)

3 consecutive daily doses of rATG will be given by IV during conditioning

Cyclophosphamide

4 consecutive daily doses of cyclophosphamid will be given by IV during conditioning

Fludarabine

4 consecutive daily doses of fludarabine will be given by IV during conditioning

Rituximab

1 dose of rituximab will be given at the end of conditioning

Primary outcome measure

  • Number of participants without grade 3 and 4 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (infusion related reactions). [ Time Frame: From start of conditioning regimen administration until cell infusion (up to 30 days) ]
  • Number of participants without grade 3 and 4 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (infusion related reactions) following infusion of TCRαβ+ T-cell/CD19+ B-cell depleted hematopoietic graft transplantation [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years post-cell infusion ]
  • Number of participants able to achieve donor engraftment [ Time Frame: Assessed at Day +42 post-cell infusion ]
  • Number of participants who are able to have donor engraftment persist at the same rate or better compared to alternative hematopoietic cell transplant regimens for this patient population [ Time Frame: Assessed at Day +100 post-cell infusion ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Locations

Stanford University

Recruiting

Stanford, California, United States, 94305

Contacts

More Information

Sponsor

Porteus, Matthew, MD

Last update posted

Jan 27, 2026

Last verified

Jan, 2026

Keywords

  • Cell Transplants
  • Grafts
  • Stem Cells

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-10. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by Porteus, Matthew, MD on 2026-01-27.