Recruiting
Phase 1

Anti-CD22 CAR T Cells

Sponsor:

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Code:

NCT04815356

Conditions

Hairy Cell Leukemia

Hairy Cell Leukemia Variant

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

CD22CART cell infusion

Study Details

Brief summary:

Background:

CAR (Chimeric Antigen Receptor) T cell therapy is a type of cancer treatment in which a person s T cells (a type of immune cell) are changed in a laboratory to recognize and attack cancer cells. Researchers want to see if this treatment can help people with hairy cell leukemia (HCL).

Objective:

To test whether it is safe to give anti-CD22 CAR T cells to people with HCL.

Eligibility:

Adults ages 18 and older with HCL (classic or variant type) who have already had, are unable to receive, or have refused other standard treatments for their cancer.

Design:

Participants will be screened with the following:

Medical history

Physical exam

Blood and urine tests

Biopsy sample

Electrocardiogram

Echocardiogram

Lung function tests

Imaging scans

Some screening tests will be repeated during the study.

Participants may need to have a catheter placed in a large vein.

Participants will have magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.

Participants will have a neurologic evaluation and fill out questionnaires.

Participants will have leukapheresis. Blood will be removed from the participant. A machine will divide whole blood into red cells, plasma, and lymphocytes. The lymphocytes will be collected. The remaining blood will be returned to the participant.

Participants will get infusions of chemotherapy drugs.

Participants will get an infusion of the anti-CD22 CAR T cells. They will stay at the hospital for 14 days. Then they will have visits twice a week for 1 month.

After treatment, participants will be followed closely for 6 months, and then less frequently for at least 5 years. Then they will have long-term follow-up for 15 years.

Conditions

Hairy Cell Leukemia

Hairy Cell Leukemia Variant

Study ID

NCT04815356

Start date

May 23, 2022

Status verified date

Sep 2, 2026

Completion date

Dec 1, 2036

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Dec 1, 2036

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of HCL or HCLv according to morphological and immunophenotypic criteria of WHO classification \[WHO, 2008 revised 2016\] of lymphoid neoplasm.
  • Participants should have any of the following indications for therapy:

  • ANC <1/nL,
  • Hemoglobin <10g/dL,
  • Platelets<100/nL,
  • Symptomatic splenomegaly,
  • HCL mass with short axis > 2 cm outside or >0.5 cm inside the CNS,
  • HCL/HCLv count >5/nL in blood or >25/mm\^3 in CSF,
  • HCL/HCLv count doubling time <6 months and increasing lytic or blastic bone lesions

Participants who have eligible blood counts within 4 weeks from the initiation of study will not be considered ineligible if subsequent blood counts prior to enrollment fluctuate and become ineligible up until the time of enrollment.

  • HCL/HCLv, after prior treatment with, ineligible for, refusal of, or inability to obtain 1)rituximab given concurrently with or sequentially after purine analog, 2) moxetumomab pasudotox-tdft, and 3) BRAF-inhibition.
  • CD22 expression must be detected on greater than 80% of malignant cells by flow cytometry.
  • Participants must have measurable or evaluable disease at the time of enrollment, which may include any evidence of disease including minimal residual disease (MRD) detected by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry.
  • Age >=18 years
  • ECOG performance <=2 (Karnofsky >=60%, see Appendix A), participants are exempt from this criterion if poor performance status is related to HCL.
  • Participants must have adequate organ function as defined below: Participants must have recovered from the acute side effects of their prior therapy, such that eligibility criteria are met. If participants exhibit minor lab abnormalities that are determined to be related to HCL (not therapy-related), then those participants will be allowed to participate

  • Total bilirubin <= 3 ULN, unless consistent with Gilbert s (ratio between total and direct bilirubin > 5)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <= 3x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 ULN
  • Serum creatinine <= 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal calculated using eGFR or measured
  • Serum albumin > 2 g/dL
  • Prothrombin time (PT)/International Normalized Ratio (INR) < 2.5x ULN (if on warfarin, PT/INR < 3.5x ULN; If on any other anticoagulation, PT < 2.5x ULN
  • Fibrinogen >= 0.5x lower limit of normal
  • Participants with CNS disease are eligible, with exceptions
  • Participants with history of allogeneic stem cell transplantation are eligible if at least 100 days post-transplant, if there is no evidence of active graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and no longer taking immunosuppressive agents for at least 30 days prior to initiation of study intervention.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use effective contraception (barrier, hormonal, intrauterine device \[IUD\], abstinence, surgical sterilization) at the study entry and up to 12 months after the last dose of combined chemotherapy or 4 months after cells infusion, whichever is later.

Men must agree to use an effective method of contraception (barrier, surgical sterilization, abstinence) at the study entry and up to 4 months after the last dose of study drug.

  • Breastfeeding participants must be willing to discontinue breastfeeding from study treatment initiation through 4 months after the last dose of study drug.
  • Ability of participant to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Pregnancy
  • Systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy <= 2 weeks prior to apheresis with the following exception:

  • Participants receiving steroids may be enrolled, provided there has been no increase in dose for at least 1 week prior to starting apheresis;
  • For radiation therapy: Radiation therapy must have been completed at least 3 weeks prior to enrollment (including CNS radiation), with the exception that there is no time restriction if the volume of bone marrow treated is less than 10% and also the participant has measurable/evaluable disease outside the radiation port.
  • Other anti-neoplastic investigational agents, or antibody-based therapies currently or within 2 weeks prior to apheresis
  • Participants taking warfarin
  • Prior CAR therapy within 30 days prior to apheresis or prior CAR therapy at any time with evidence for persistence of CAR T cells in blood samples (circulating levels of genetically modified cells of >= 5% by flow cytometry)
  • Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody. (Participants with HIV are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in participants receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in the future should study results indicate effectiveness.)
  • Seropositive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) or positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAG). Participants who convert to negative will not be excluded for history of positive test.
  • Uncontrolled, symptomatic, intercurrent illness including but not limited to infection, congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, psychiatric illness, or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or in the opinion of the PI would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject
  • History of severe, immediate hypersensitivity reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to any agents used in study or in the manufacturing of the cells (i.e., gentamicin)

Study Design

Enrollment

27 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Non randomized

Intervention Model

Sequential

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: Experimental therapy: Dose Escalation

Escalating doses of autologous anti-CD22-CAR T-cells in subjects to determine the MTD

experimental: Experimental therapy: Dose Expansion

Autologous anti-CD22-CAR T-cells at the MTD

Interventions

CD22CART cell infusion

The treatment regimen will consist of lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by CD22CART infusion: Days -4 to -2: fludarabine 25 mg/m2/dose Day -2: cyclophosphamide 900 mg/m2/dose Day 0: CD22CART infusion (starting at dose level 1 \[DL1\]: 1 x 105 transduced CAR-T cells/kg) on Day 0 participants will be evaluated for response at Day 28 post-CD22CART infusion.

Primary outcome measure

  • safety and feasibility [ Time Frame: end of treatment ]
  • antitumor effect [ Time Frame: every year for 15 years ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Locations

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Recruiting

Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892

Contacts

For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact National Cancer Institute Referral Office

888-624-1937

More Information

Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Last update posted

Sep 4, 2026

Last verified

Sep 2, 2026

Keywords

  • CD-22 Expressing Tumor
  • Chimeric Antigen Receptor
  • Adoptive Immunotherapy

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-10. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by National Cancer Institute (NCI) on 2026-09-04.