Recruiting
Phase 2

68-Gallium-DOTATATE-PET/CT

Sponsor:

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Code:

NCT04927416

Conditions

Metastic Thyroid Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18 - 70+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

68-Gallium-DOTATATE-PET/CT

Study Details

Brief summary:

Background:

About 5% to 10% of differentiated thyroid cancers become resistant to standard treatment with radioactive iodine. In these cases, treatment options are limited and generally not effective. Researchers want to see if they can better detect thyroid tumors by using a compound called 68Gallium-DOTATATE. This compound may bind to a tumor and make it visible during a positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scan. This information might help guide future research and treatment.

Objective:

To identify the people with thyroid cancer whose tumors have a high uptake of 68Gallium-DOTATATE as analyzed by imaging with PET/CT.

Eligibility:

People ages 18 years and older with thyroid cancer that has spread outside of the thyroid.

Design:

Participants will have a medical exam. They will give blood and urine samples. Some samples will be used for research.

Participants will have imaging scans that follow standard of care. These scans may include:

CT scan of the neck, chest, abdomen, and pelvis

Bone scan

Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, spine, or liver

18-FDG-PET/CT as needed

Participants will have a PET/CT scan. They will get an intravenous (IV) line. They will get an IV injection of 68Gallium-DOTATATE. It contains radioactive tracers. The PET/CT scanner is shaped like a large donut. It contains crystals. The crystals pick up small radiation signals that are given off by the tracers. The CT part of the scan uses low-dose x-rays. The pictures made by the scanner show where the tracers are in the body. The session will last 90 minutes.

Participation will last for about 3 months....

Conditions

Metastic Thyroid Cancer

Study ID

NCT04927416

Start date

Oct 25, 2021

Status verified date

Aug 31, 2026

Completion date

Nov 30, 2030

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Nov 30, 2030

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18 - 70+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Data prospectively collected from the 28 subjects enrolled under this protocol, and data from 26 subjects collected under 77-DK-0096 and/or 00-CH-0093 will be analyzed. Among the 26 subjects prospectively evaluated under 77-DK-0096 protocol, 21 out of 26 had research 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT performed under the DOTATATE sub-study of 77-DK-0096, and 5 out of 26 had 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT done under 00-CH-0093. Again, the inclusion of the above data was per the IRB s request to transition the sub-study into a new standalone protocol. This will give us a total of 54 subjects for the final analyses, with at least 18 subjects from each group (e.g., HTC, DTC, and MTC), which is required to meet the primary objectives of this study with sufficient power of 80% and type 1 error alpha of < 0.05.

Patients with HTC, DTC, and MTC will be identified by the investigators. The potential candidates for the study will be screened for eligibility to participate in the study and invited to sign the Research 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging informed consent form. The same inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied to the subjects who underwent imaging with the 68GADOTATATE PET/CT, either under the 77-DK-0096 sub-study or as clinically-indicated imaging under 00-CH-0093.

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual with DTC (including HTC) must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Male or female, aged >18 years.
  • Patients with established thyroid cancer diagnosis presenting with either:

  • Locally advanced or distant metastases, which are RAI-non-avid based on the or diagnostic or post-treatment whole body scan (WBS)

OR

--Patients with RAI-non-responsive disease, who have the evidence of disease progression defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria after therapy with RAI.

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual with MTC must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Male or female, aged >18 years.
  • Patients with locally advanced or metastatic MTC or patients suspected of locally advanced or metastatic MTC with calcitonin level > 500 pg/mL.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Subjects with either HTC, DTC, or MTC who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  • Pregnancy or lactation by self-report.
  • Serious underlying medical conditions that restrict diagnostic testing or therapy such as renal failure, congestive cardiac failure or active coexisting non-thyroid carcinoma;
  • Patients unable to give informed consent.

Study Design

Enrollment

54 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Non randomized

Intervention Model

Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose

Diagnostic

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC)

Patients with DTC but not HTC

experimental: Hurthle cell thyroid cancer (HTC)

Molecularly and histologically unique subtype of DTC - Hurthle cell thyroid cancer (HTC),

experimental: Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC)

Patients with metastatic thyroid cancer of neuroendocrine origin - medullary thyroid cancer (MTC)

Interventions

68-Gallium-DOTATATE-PET/CT

68Ga-DOTATATE is administered one-time via intravenous injection of 5 mCi in a volume of 3-5 ml containing up to 50 mcg \[68Ga\] DOTATATE.

Primary outcome measure

  • Prevalence of patients with metastatic RAI-non-avid or RAI-non-responsive thyroid cancer whose tumors are characterized by a high SSTR2 expression by imaging with 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT [ Time Frame: During baseline assessment ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Locations

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Recruiting

Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892

Contacts

For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR)

800-411-1222prpl@cc.nih.gov

More Information

Sponsor

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Last update posted

Sep 8, 2026

Last verified

Aug 31, 2026

Keywords

  • Thyroid Cancer
  • Metastases
  • Ga68-DOTATATE
  • Somatostatin Receptors
  • Positron Emission Tomography

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-09. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) on 2026-09-08.