Recruiting

Art Therapy

Sponsor:

Stony Brook University

Code:

NCT05540106

Conditions

Anxiety

Pain

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Accepted

Interventions

Nature Coloring Packet

Geometric Shape Coloring Packet

Activity Book

Blank Paper and Pencil

Study Details

Brief summary:

The objective of this research is to assess the effects of engaging in coloring activities on patients' self-reported pain and anxiety scores while they wait to be seen by a physician in an emergency department (ED). The current literature on patient visits in the ED highlights the significance of anxiety, stress, and frustration in patient experiences, especially when accounting for long wait times before the physician-patient encounter. The study will address this common problem by looking at the potential impact of nature-themed or geometric shape coloring activities on the ED patient experience as it relates to self-reported anxiety and pain scores. Given that long wait times are increasingly being reported across the country, this study may offer a possible meaningful low-budget, low-resource intervention which could be offered to patients.

Conditions

Anxiety

Pain

Study ID

NCT05540106

Start date

Aug 1, 2023

Status verified date

Mar, 2026

Completion date

Dec 1, 2027

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Dec 1, 2026

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Triage Pain Score > 3
  • Age >18
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • English-speaking
  • without concern for aggressive behavior
  • Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 15
  • Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A) Score > 6

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concern for aggression risk, including active concern for suicidal or homicidal ideations
  • Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) <15
  • triage acuity requiring critical care evaluation

Study Design

Enrollment

168 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Randomized

Intervention Model

Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose

Supportive Care

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

active comparator: Blank Paper and Pencil

experimental: Nature Coloring Packet

experimental: Geometric Shape Coloring Packet

experimental: Activity Book

Interventions

Nature Coloring Packet

Coloring packet containing nature scenes

Geometric Shape Coloring Packet

Coloring packet containing geometric shapes

Activity Book

Pages containing word searches, connect the dots, etc.

Blank Paper and Pencil

Blank sheets of paper and a pencil.

Primary outcome measure

  • Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A) Score [ Time Frame: 8 hours ]
  • Numerical Pain Score [ Time Frame: 8 hours ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Locations

Stony Brook University Hospital

Recruiting

Stony Brook, New York, United States, 11794

More Information

Sponsor

Stony Brook University

Last update posted

Mar 3, 2026

Last verified

Mar, 2026

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-10. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by Stony Brook University on 2026-03-03.