Recruiting

Observational Study

Sponsor:

Ann Coker

Code:

NCT05722769

Conditions

Child Sex Trafficking

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 21 - 65

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

CSTOP Now!

Prevent Child Abuse Kentucky Online Training

Study Details

Brief summary:

Focus: Intervention \& prevention of child commercial sexual exploitation or trafficking (CST) In Kentucky, familial SU/D increases risk of CST.

Primary goal: Implement and evaluate effectiveness of multi-level bystander-informed program (CSTOP Now!) aimed at Kentucky public middle schools for staff.

Conditions

Child Sex Trafficking

Study ID

NCT05722769

Start date

Sep 19, 2023

Status verified date

Oct, 2025

Completion date

Dec 31, 2026

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Sep 29, 2026

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 21 - 65

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Kentucky middle school staff in a public school
  • Kentucky middle school staff in the intervention or attention control schools/counties.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Kentucky middle school staff not in intervention or attention control schools/counties.

Study Design

Enrollment

5408 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Randomized

Intervention Model

Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose

Screening

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: CSTOP Now! Child Sex Trafficking Stops with You

For this RCT, our research team has created CSTOP Now! online, interactive learning management system training. This CSTOP Now! online training will be offer to middle school staff in Kentucky counties randomized to this experimental intervention arm. This training seeks to provide middle school staff with information and resources to identify, intervene in, and prevent child sex trafficking (CST). This training will provide middle school staff with the knowledge, skills, and efficacy to intervene with children at risk of or experiencing CST. This training will also provide staff with skills to disrupt harmful attitudes or misinformation about CST.

active comparator: Prevent Child Abuse Kentucky Online Training

With input from Prevent Child Abuse Kentucky, our team developed training delivered via LMS and designed to identify child sex trafficking among middle school students. Only for middle school staff in counties randomized to the active comparator, we offer this online training using the same approach as that for staff in the intervention condition.

Interventions

CSTOP Now!

Child sex trafficking stops with you. Implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a multi-level bystander-informed program (CSTOP Now!) aimed at Kentucky public middle school staff. Participants will be trained to use the See It To Stop It Indicator Tool (SITSII) by using tiers of concern (clear concern, possible concern, and monitor of emerging concern). The SITSII tool directs the bystander actions to Decide, Directly Intervene, Disrupt, Delegate, and Document.

Prevent Child Abuse Kentucky Online Training

The Kentucky State Police, in association with Prevent Child Abuse Kentucky, have developed videos we invite active comparator schools to review which also include how to identify and report child sex trafficking.

Primary outcome measure

  • Knowledge and Attitudes toward Child Sex Trafficking (CST) among middle school staff [ Time Frame: Year 2-Year 4 ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Locations

University of Kentucky

Recruiting

Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536-0293

Principal Investigator:

Ann L. Coker, PhD, MPH

More Information

Sponsor

Ann Coker

Last update posted

Oct 7, 2025

Last verified

Oct, 2025

Keywords

  • Prevention

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-10. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by Ann Coker on 2025-10-07.