Recruiting
Phase 1

Focused Ultrasound with Etoposide

Sponsor:

Columbia University

Code:

NCT05762419

Conditions

Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma

Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27M-Mutant

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 4 - 21

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

Etoposide; Oral, 50 Mg

Focused ultrasound with neuro-navigator-controlled sonication

Study Details

Brief summary:

The blood brain barrier (BBB) prevents some drugs from successfully reaching the target tumor. Focused Ultrasound (FUS) using microbubbles and neuro-navigator controlled sonication is a non-invasive method of temporarily opening up the blood brain barrier to allow a greater concentration of the drug to reach into the brain tumor. This may improve response and may also reduce system side effects in the patient.

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of safely opening the blood brain barrier in children with progressive diffuse midline gliomas (DMG) treated with oral etoposide using focused ultrasound with microbubbles and neuro-navigator-controlled sonication.

For the purpose of the study, the investigators will be opening up the blood brain barrier temporarily in one or two locations around the tumor using the non-invasive focused ultrasound technology, and administrating oral etoposide in children with progressive diffuse midline glioma.

Conditions

Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma

Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27M-Mutant

Study ID

NCT05762419

Start date

Jun 5, 2023

Status verified date

Jan, 2026

Completion date

Dec, 2027

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Dec, 2026

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 4 - 21

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ages 4 - 21 years
  • Radiological diagnosis of Diffuse Midline Glioma with tumor involving the pons (intrinsic, pontine based infiltrative lesion; hypointense on T1 weighted images (T1WIs) and hyperintense in T2 sequences, with mass effect on the adjacent structures and occupying at least 50% of the pons), thalami, and/or histological confirmation of H3K27M mutation of pontine or thalamic glioma. Subjects must have evidence of clinical and/or radiographic progression of disease.
  • Lansky performance status score of at least 60 for subjects 16 years of age or younger.
  • Karnofsky performance status of at least 60 for subjects greater than 16 years of age
  • Organ Function:

  • Adequate hematologic function defined as:

  • Peripheral absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/µL
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/µL
  • Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT): within normal institutional limits
  • Adequate renal function defined as:

  • Potassium and magnesium levels within institutional limits
  • Serum creatinine below the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) for age and gender, or creatinine clearance: ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m2
  • Adequate hepatic function defined as:

  • Total bilirubin below the institutional ULN for age
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × institutional ULN
  • Prior Therapy:

  • Subjects must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment.
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy or anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive: at least 21 days after the last dose of cytotoxic or myelosuppressive chemotherapy.
  • Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive: at least 7 days must have elapsed from last dose of agent.
  • Antibodies: at least 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody.
  • Interleukins, interferons, and cytokines: at least 21 days must have elapsed since the completion of interleukins, interferon, or cytokines.
  • Stem cell infusions: at least 42 days must have elapsed after completion of an autologous stem cell infusion, and at least 84 days must have elapsed after completion of an allogeneic stem cell infusion.
  • Cellular therapy: at least 42 days must have elapsed since the completion of any type of cellular therapy
  • Radiotherapy (XRT): at least 1 month must have elapsed after local XRT.
  • Subjects must be on a stable or decreasing dose of steroids, as well as stable dose of anti-seizure medication for at least 1 week.
  • Subject able to give consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects that have previously received etoposide therapy
  • Subjects unable to tolerate study procedures and/or anesthesia based on the opinion of the principal investigator
  • Uncontrolled seizure disorder
  • Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding: pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study, since there is yet no available information regarding human fetal or teratogenic toxicities; a pregnancy test must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males with female partners of reproductive potential or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use two effective methods of birth control- including a medically accepted barrier method of contraception (e.g., a male or female condom) for the entire period in which they are receiving protocol therapy and for at least 1 month following their last study treatment requirement. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control. Women of childbearing potential will be provided a routine quantitative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (B-hCG) test during the pre-study phase, prior to enrollment and each cycle.
  • Concomitant medications: subjects who are currently receiving another investigational drug or other anti-cancer agents are not eligible.
  • Screening EKG with a QTc > 450 msec.
  • Subjects with evidence of active systemic infection
  • Subjects with a documented allergy to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to etoposide or gadolinium compounds
  • Subjects with implanted metallic or electrical devices
  • Subjects with uncontrollable hypertension
  • Subjects with a documented bleeding disorder
  • Subjects with history of structural cardiac anomalies or arrhythmias
  • Subjects with history of unprovoked stroke or signs of stroke in the area of FUS target
  • Subjects with SARS-CoV-2 infection requiring hospitalization in the past month and requires anticoagulation as per the Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC) institutional "Anticoagulation for COVID-19 Positive Pediatric Inpatients" guidelines (See Appendix B)
  • Subjects with coagulopathy or under anticoagulant therapy.
  • Subjects with signs of impending herniation or an acute or previous intratumoral hemorrhage
  • Subjects with spinal cord diffuse midline glioma
  • Subjects receiving a drug where CNS toxicity is reasonably suspected

Study Design

Enrollment

10 participants

Anticipated

Intervention Model

Single group

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: Focused ultrasound using oral etoposide

All patients enrolled in the study will be treated with oral etoposide after receiving focused ultrasound (FUS) treatment with microbubbles and neuro-navigator-controlled sonication.

Interventions

Etoposide; Oral, 50 Mg

Subjects will receive focused ultrasound sonication followed by once daily oral etoposide (50mg/m\^2/dose). Oral etoposide will be taken every day for 21 days, followed by one week of rest. For the first cycle, etoposide will be administered immediately following confirming of the blood brain barrier opening through contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which will occur within 4 hours of the focused ultrasound procedure. For subsequent cycles, etoposide will be administered immediately following the focused ultrasound procedure. Subjects may continue for a maximum of 4 cycles.

Focused ultrasound with neuro-navigator-controlled sonication

Focused ultrasound sonication will be performed a maximum of three times a week for two weeks with two weeks of rest.

Primary outcome measure

  • Number of total adverse events [ Time Frame: Up to 90 days after the end of the last focused ultrasound treatment ]
  • Number of patients with successful opening of the blood brain barrier [ Time Frame: Treatment will consist of up to 4 cycles, each lasting 28 days. During the first 2 weeks of each cycle, subjects will receive FUS therapy for a maximum of 3 times per week, concurrent with etoposide. ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Stergios Zacharoulis, MD

212-305-9770sz2764@cumc.columbia.edu

James H Garvin, MD, PhD

212-305-9770jhg1@cumc.columbia.edu

Locations

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Recruiting

New York, New York, United States, 10032

Contacts

Stergios Zacharoulis, MD

sz2764@cumc.columbia.edu

Principal Investigator:

Stergios Zacharoulis, MD

More Information

Sponsor

Columbia University

Last update posted

Jan 28, 2026

Last verified

Jan, 2026

Keywords

  • bood brain barrier
  • diffuse midline glioma
  • focused ultrasound
  • pontine glioma
  • thalamic glioma
  • DIPG
  • DMG
  • Glioma
  • Brain Diseases
  • Nervous System Neoplasms
  • Central Nervous System Neoplasm
  • Etoposide
  • Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
  • Brain Neoplasms

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-10. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by Columbia University on 2026-01-28.