Recruiting
Phase 2

Chemotherapy & Tocilizumab

Sponsor:

Kathy Miller

Code:

NCT05846789

Conditions

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Estrogen-receptor-low Breast Cancer

ER Positive, HER2 Negative Breast Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

SOC Chemotherapy

Tocilizumab/Tocilizumab Biosimilar

Study Details

Brief summary:

This is a randomized Phase II study of standard of care (SOC) chemotherapy monotherapy vs. SOC chemotherapy combined with tocilizumab biosimilar in Black and non-Black patients with metastatic triple negative and ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.

Conditions

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Estrogen-receptor-low Breast Cancer

ER Positive, HER2 Negative Breast Cancer

Study ID

NCT05846789

Start date

Jul 2, 2024

Status verified date

Sep, 2026

Completion date

Dec, 2027

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Dec, 2027

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

1. ≥ 18 years old at the time of informed consent
2. Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization
3. Locally recurrent (not amenable to local therapy with curative intent) or metastatic breast cancer that is triple negative or ER-positive (ER and PR ≤ 1% weak staining)
4. For patients with TNBC

1. Received up to 2 prior therapies for metastatic disease
2. Prior (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy will be considered one line of therapy for metastatic disease in patients who recur while on or within 12 months of completion of (neo)adjuvant therapy.
3. Patients with TNBC whose tumors are PD-L1+ (CPS > 10) must have had prior exposure to an immune checkpoint inhibitor in the metastatic setting.
4. Patients who received (neo)adjuvant IO therapy and progress while on or within 12 months of completion of (neo)adjuvant IO therapy may participate without additional IO treatment.
5. Patients with major contraindications to immune therapy, may participate without IO exposure regardless of PD-L1 status in the first line setting.
6. PD-L1 status is not required for patients beyond the first line setting.
7. Participation in this protocol as either first, second and third-line therapy is allowed
5. For patients with ER- positive, HER2-negative breast cancer

1. Must have received prior hormone therapy + CDKi in the adjuvant or metastatic setting. There is no limit on the number of prior hormone therapy regimens.
2. May have received up to 3 prior chemotherapies for metastatic disease.
3. Prior (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy will be considered one line of therapy for metastatic disease in patients who recur while on or within 12 months of completion of (neo)adjuvant therapy.
4. Participation in this protocol as either first, second, third, or fourth-line therapy is allowed
6. Planned standard of care chemotherapy based on NCCN guidelines.

1. Single agent therapy is preferred but use of combination regimens considered SOC by NCCN is allowed.
2. Chemotherapy delivered via a SOC antibody-drug conjugate is allowed but ADCs may not be used in combination with other chemotherapy agents.
7. Measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1 criteria.
8. ECOG PS 0 or 1
9. Patients with treated, asymptomatic CNS disease may participate if the patient is > 4 weeks from completion of CNS therapy (radiation and/or surgery), is clinically stable at the time of study entry, and is receiving stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroids. Brain MRI or head CT is required at screening for patients with known brain metastases.
10. Adequate organ function as indicated by:

1. Total bilirubin < ULN (except in patients with documented Gilbert's disease, who must have a total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL)
2. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 5.0 x ULN
3. Creatinine clearance of > 50 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
4. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1.2 K/mm3
5. Platelets > 75 K/ mm3
6. Hgb > 9.0 g/dL
11. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of protocol registration. Women are considered to have childbearing potential (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) unless they meet one of the following criteria:

1. Has undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
2. Has been naturally amenorrheic for at least 24 consecutive months.
12. Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use effective contraception throughout the study and for 6 months after the last study treatment.

NOTE: Acceptable methods of birth control include abstinence, partner with previous vasectomy, placement of an intrauterine device (IUD), condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, diaphragm or cervical vault cap, or hormonal birth control (pills or injections).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior treatment with or known contraindication to treatment with tocilizumab biosimilar or other IL-6/IL-6R targeted agent
2. Active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics
3. Concurrent use of methotrexate or systemic corticosteroids other than stable or decreasing doses for management of CNS involvement
4. Active or symptomatic CNS disease
5. Patients with HER2+ disease Note: HER2 will be considered positive if scored 3+ by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or 2+ by IHC associated with a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) ratio of > 2.0 or > 6 total HER2 gene copies per cell.
6. Patients with active malignancy other than breast cancer. Patients with prior malignancies without recurrence after standard treatment will not be excluded
7. Radiation therapy within 2 weeks of registration
8. Hormone therapy within 2 weeks of registration
9. Planned treatment with Olaparib or other PARP inhibitor.

Study Design

Enrollment

168 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Randomized

Intervention Model

Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

active comparator: Black Monotherapy

experimental: Black Combination treatment

active comparator: Non-Black Monotherapy

experimental: Non-Black Combination treatment

Interventions

SOC Chemotherapy

SOC Chemotherapy will be given AUC 6 IV q3 weeks for a maximum of 9 infusions.

Tocilizumab/Tocilizumab Biosimilar

Tocilizimab/Tocilizumab Biosimilar 8 mg/ actual body weight in kg IV q4 weeks

Primary outcome measure

  • Overall response rate [ Time Frame: through study completion (i.e. up to 2 years) ]
  • Efficacy of tocilizumab biosimilar in Black and non-Black patients [ Time Frame: through study completion (i.e. up to 2 years) ]
  • Progression-free survival [ Time Frame: through study completion (i.e. up to 2 years) ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Locations

Emory University

Recruiting

Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Shipra Gandhi, MD

IU Health Joe and Shelly Schwarz Cancer Center

Recruiting

Carmel, Indiana, United States, 46032

Contacts

Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center

Recruiting

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Kathy Miller, MD

Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hospital

Recruiting

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202

Contacts

University of Kentucky-Lexington

Recruiting

Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40506

Contacts

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Recruiting

Buffalo, New York, United States, 14203

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Sheheryar Kabraji, MD

Duke University

Recruiting

Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27708

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Alexandra Thomas, MD

More Information

Sponsor

Kathy Miller

Last update posted

Sep 3, 2026

Last verified

Sep, 2026

Keywords

  • Breast Cancer
  • Phase II

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-09. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by Kathy Miller on 2026-09-03.