Recruiting
Phase 1
Phase 2

CTO1681

Sponsor:

CytoAgents, Inc.

Code:

NCT05905328

Conditions

Cytokine Release Syndrome

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

CTO1681 10 µg

CTO1681 20 μg

CTO1681 30 μg

CTO1681 10 µg Run-in / 20 µg Treatment

CTO1681 20 µg Run-in / 30 µg Treatment

Study Details

Brief summary:

This is an interventional study to evaluate the use of CTO1681 in preventing or reducing CAR T-cell-induced toxicities like cytokine release syndrome (CRS). This study will enroll adult patients with lymphoma or multiple myeloma who are scheduled to receive CAR T-cell therapy.

The first phase of the study is open label with dose escalation. Participants will start taking CTO1681 either the day before starting lymphodepleting chemotherapy or just prior to receiving their CAR T-cell therapy, depending on their cohort assignment. In both cases participants will continue to take the study drug three times daily until 13 days after their CAR T-cell infusion.

Conditions

Cytokine Release Syndrome

Study ID

NCT05905328

Start date

Dec 28, 2023

Status verified date

Aug, 2026

Completion date

Jun, 2027

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Jun, 2027

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18 years or older.
2. Undergone leukapheresis and is scheduled to receive protocol-specified CAR T-cell therapy (axicabtagene ciloleucel, lisocabtagene maraleucel, idecabtagene vicleucel, or ciltacabtagene autoleucel) for relapsed or refractory lymphoma or multiple myeloma. All patients must have relapsed or refractory disease to at least one prior line of systemic therapy. Prior CAR T-cell therapy is allowable with approval from the Sponsor and Medical Monitor.
3. Met all inclusion criteria for CAR T-cell therapy per institutional guidelines.
4. Adequate organ function defined as:

1. Estimated Creatinine Clearance per Cockroft Gault formula ≥ 60 mL/min.
2. Serum alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 2.5 × ULN.
3. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN.
4. Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% on echocardiogram or multigated acquisition and no clinically significant pericardial effusion.
5. Platelets ≥ 50,000/mm3.
6. Absolute neutrophil count > 1000/μL.
7. Absolute lymphocyte count > 100/μL.
5. Disease specification must match the indication described in the product label of the planned CAR T-cell product.
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 to 1.
7. Female participants of childbearing potential and all male participants must agree to use Investigator-approved methods of birth control while on study drug and for 30 days thereafter.
8. Patients who are willing to provide written informed consent before the predose procedures, or patients who have a legal representative capable of providing informed consent on their behalf.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any cytotoxic chemotherapy within 14 days prior to leukapheresis.
2. Clinically significant malabsorption syndromes and swallowing difficulties which are inadequately controlled with medication (eg, odynophagia, dysphagia, gastroesophageal reflux disease) as per Investigator assessment.
3. Grade 2 or greater electrolyte imbalance, per CTCAE v5.0:

1. Potassium < 3.0 or > 5.5 mmol/L
2. Sodium < 130 or > 150 mmol/L
3. Calcium < 8.0 or > 11.5 mg/dL
4. Magnesium < 0.5 or > 1.23 mmol/L
4. Clinically significant ECG abnormality at Screening or Baseline (Day -1), including but not limited to, a confirmed QTcF value > 470 msec. Patients to be excluded included those with QTcF readings that are borderline or difficult to interpret because of a condition such as bundle branch block, or in those where the end of the T wave is difficult to measure. This also includes any Grade 2 or greater conduction block disorder, atrial, or ventricular arrythmia. A patient with an ECG abnormality may be enrolled only after approval by the Medical Monitor and Sponsor.
5. Active central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (history of CNS involvement may be allowable only after approval by the Medical Monitor and Sponsor).
6. Any clinically significant (ie, active) cardiovascular disease, including cerebral vascular accident/stroke (< 6 months before enrollment), myocardial infarction (< 6 months before enrollment) or unstable angina, and congestive heart failure ≥ New York Heart Association Classification Class III.
7. Uncontrolled thromboembolic events or recent severe hemorrhage within the last 6 months.
8. Known history of any bleeding disorder.
9. Requirement for ongoing therapeutic doses of anticoagulant therapy, antiplatelet or fibrinolytic agents (low molecular weight heparin prophylaxis is allowed).
10. Baseline systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg.
11. History of autoimmune disease/ graft versus host disease requiring immunosuppressive therapy within the last 2 years. However, physiologic steroids may be given at a dose of 5 mg or less (prednisone equivalent).
12. Patients who, in the opinion of the Investigator, would be unlikely to comply with study procedures or are otherwise unsuitable for enrollment.
13. Planned prophylactic treatment for CRS or ICANS with corticosteroids or any immunomodulatory or anticytokine therapies (including but not limited to tocilizumab and anakinra).

Study Design

Enrollment

54 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Non randomized

Intervention Model

Sequential

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: CTO1681 30 μg Total Daily Dose

Participants receive 10 μg CTO1681 orally 3 times daily (total daily dose of 30 μg) for 15 days.

experimental: CTO1681 60 μg Total Daily Dose

Participants receive 20 μg CTO1681 orally 3 times daily (total daily dose of 60 μg) for 15 days.

experimental: CTO1681 90 μg Total Daily Dose

Participants receive 30 μg CTO1681 orally 3 times daily (total daily dose of 90 μg) for 15 days.

experimental: CTO1681 30 µg Run-in Daily Dose / 60 µg Treatment Daily Dose

Participants receive 10 µg CTO1681 orally 3 times daily (total daily dose of 30 µg) during the run-in period and then 20 µg CTO1681 orally 3 times daily (total daily dose of 60 µg) during the treatment period. The total dosing duration is up to 21 days.

experimental: CTO1681 60 µg Run-in Daily Dose / 90 µg Treatment Daily Dose

Participants receive 20 µg CTO1681 orally 3 times daily (total daily dose of 60 µg) during the run-in period and then 30 µg CTO1681 orally 3 times daily (total daily dose of 90 µg) during the treatment period. The total dosing duration is up to 21 days.

Interventions

CTO1681 10 µg

Administered 3 times daily for 15 days (initial cohort).

CTO1681 20 μg

Administered 3 times daily for 15 days (successive cohort).

CTO1681 30 μg

Administered 3 times daily for 15 days (successive cohort).

CTO1681 10 µg Run-in / 20 µg Treatment

Administered 3 times daily for up to 21 days (successive cohort).

CTO1681 20 µg Run-in / 30 µg Treatment

Administered three times daily for up to 21 days (successive cohort).

Primary outcome measure

  • Incidence of adverse events (AEs) [ Time Frame: 6 months following start of treatment ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Heather Nottingham, PhD

heather@tekteam.net

Locations

University of California, Irvine - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Recruiting

Orange, California, United States, 92868

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Stefan Ciurea, MD

Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University

Recruiting

Augusta, Georgia, United States, 30912

Contacts

Rebecca Paynter, MSN, RN

7064465177rpaynter@augusta.edu

Principal Investigator:

Yenny Moreno, MD

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Recruiting

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Jon Arnason, MD

Duke Cancer Institute

Recruiting

Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27705

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Chenyu Lin, MD

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Recruiting

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15232

Contacts

Linda Elias, BSN, RN

4126236037eliaslj@upmc.edu

Principal Investigator:

Alison Sehgal, MD

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Recruiting

Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Jordan Gauthier, MD, MSc

More Information

Sponsor

CytoAgents, Inc.

Last update posted

Aug 31, 2026

Last verified

Aug, 2026

Keywords

  • Cytokine release syndrome
  • Cytokine storm
  • Hypercytokinemia
  • Immunotoxicity
  • CAR T-cell therapy

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-09. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by CytoAgents, Inc. on 2026-08-31.