Recruiting
Phase 3

Bria-IMT Regimen & CPI

Sponsor:

BriaCell Therapeutics Corporation

Code:

NCT06072612

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Breast Neoplasm

Breast Cancer Metastatic

End Stage Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

SV-BR-1-GM

Cyclophosphamide

Interferon infiltration of the inoculation site

Retifanlimab

Treatment of Physician's Choice

Study Details

Brief summary:

This is a multicenter randomized, open label study to evaluate overall survival with the Bria-IMT regimen in combination with Checkpoint Inhibitor \[Retifanlimab\], versus Treatment of Patients'/Physicians' Choice (TPC) in advanced metastatic or locally recurrent breast cancer (aMBC) patients with no approved alternative therapies available.

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Breast Neoplasm

Breast Cancer Metastatic

End Stage Cancer

Study ID

NCT06072612

Start date

Dec 5, 2023

Status verified date

Sep, 2026

Completion date

Jun, 2028

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Dec, 2027

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Be ≥ 18 years of age.
2. Have signed informed consent.
3. Have histological confirmation of breast cancer with either locally recurrent unresectable and/or metastatic lesions, and have failed prior therapy:

  • Patients with persistent disease and local recurrence must not be amenable to local treatment.
  • For patients with metastatic disease, late-stage MBC with no meaningful alternative therapies available and the following class specific treatment histories:

1. Human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) positive must be previously treated with at least 3 regimens containing at least two anti-HER2 and at least one chemotherapy containing regimen.
2. Estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) positive tumors: must be refractory to hormonal therapy demonstrated by progression on at least 2 hormonal agents in 2 separate lines of hormone directed therapy.
3. Triple Negative tumors: Must have exhausted all curative intent therapies including at least 2 prior chemotherapy regimens, which can include regimens in neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings.
4. Cancers with known germline or genomic actionable targets, e.g. g/mBRCA, must have been treated with all tumor directed indicated treatment e.g. PARPi, if tolerated.
5. HER2 low patients, in addition to the appropriate therapies based on ER/PR status and germline or genomic actionable targets, must also have received at least one HER2-targeted agent approved for treatment of HER2 low patients.
6. HER2 negative tumors must be refractory to hormonal therapy (if indicated) and previously treated with at least 2 chemotherapy regimens.
7. Patients with new or progressive breast cancer metastatic to the brain will be eligible provided:

  • The brain metastases must be clinically stable (without evidence of progressive disease by imaging for at least 4 weeks prior to first dose)
  • There is no need for steroids and patients have not had steroids for at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose
  • Tumor is not impinging on Middle Cerebral Artery/speech-motor strip
  • If surgically debulked, must be healed with at least 3 weeks since surgery prior to the first dose
4. Has expected survival of at least 4 months.
5. ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Concurrent or recent chemotherapy, immunotherapy or major surgery within 21 days prior to the first dose.
2. Radiotherapy within 14 days of the first dose of study treatment.
3. Toxicity of prior therapy that has not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline (with the exception of any grade of alopecia and anemia not requiring transfusion support).
4. Any toxicity to prior CPI that was grade 3 or higher unless it has been successfully treated (e.g. hypothyroidism or hypopituitarism treated with replacement therapy), .
5. Toxicity to prior CPI that has not resolved to grade 1 or less except for stable asymptomatic endocrinopathies.
6. History of clinical hypersensitivity to the designated therapy as specified in the protocol, including the proposed TPC, beef, or to any components used in the preparation of SV- BR-1-GM.
7. History of hypersensitivity to any of the therapies proposed for treatment in this study.
8. Serum creatinine OR Measured OR calculated Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine or CrCl) >2.0 × ULN or <30 mL/min for participants with creatinine levels >2.0 × institutional ULN.
9. Absolute granulocyte count <1000; platelets <80,000; hemoglobin ≤ 7 g/L.
10. Bilirubin ≥ 2 × ULN unless conjugated bilirubin ≤ ULN; alkaline phosphatase >5x upper limit of normal (ULN); ALT/AST >3x ULN. For patients with hepatic metastases, ALT/AST >5x ULN is exclusionary.
11. INR or PT or aPTT > 1.8 × ULN, unless the participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or aPTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants.
12. Receiving any medication listed in the prohibited medication section of the protocol.
13. Proteinuria >2+ on urinalysis
14. A history or presence of an abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) that, in the Investigator's opinion, is clinically meaningful. Screening corrected QT interval (QTc) interval >480 milliseconds is excluded (corrected by Fridericia or Bazett formula). In the event that a single QTc is >480 milliseconds, the participant may enroll if the average QTc for the 3 ECGs is <480 milliseconds.
15. New York Heart Association stage 3 or 4 cardiac disease.
16. A pericardial effusion of moderate severity or worse.
17. Symptomatic pleural effusion or ascites. A participant who is clinically stable following treatment for these conditions (including therapeutic thoraco- or paracentesis) is eligible.
18. Any woman of childbearing potential (i.e., has had a menstrual cycle within the past year and has not been surgically sterilized), unless she agrees to take appropriate precautions to avoid becoming pregnant during the study and has a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to starting treatment.
19. Men must have been sterile or, if they were potentially fertile/reproductively competent, should take appropriate precautions to avoid fathering a child for the duration of the study.
20. Women who are pregnant or nursing.
21. Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment, or history of other malignancy within 2 years of study entry with the exception of cured basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial bladder cancer, prostate intraepithelial neoplasm, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other noninvasive or indolent malignancy, or cancers from which the participant has been disease-free for > 1 year, after treatment with curative intent.
22. Patients who have uncontrolled HIV or have clinical or laboratory features indicative of AIDS.
23. Have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (doses exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
24. Have an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past year (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is allowed.
25. Known active HAV, HBV, or HCV infection, as defined by elevated transaminases with the following serology: positivity for HAV IgM antibody, anti-HCV, anti-HBc IgG or IgM, or HBsAg (in the absence of prior immunization).
26. Active infections requiring systemic therapy within the past 14 days.
27. Patients with severe psychiatric disease (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar, or borderline personality disorder) or other clinically progressive major medical problems, unless approved by the Investigator in consultation with the Medical Monitor.
28. Has received a live vaccine within 28 days of the first dose of study drug.
29. Patients may not be on a concurrent clinical trial, unless approved by the Investigator.

Study Design

Enrollment

404 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Randomized

Intervention Model

Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: Bria-IMT Regimen + CPI

The Bria-IMT regimen:

Day -2 or -3 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 Day 0 SV-BR-1-GM given intradermally divided into 4 inoculations Day 1-3 CPI infusion plus interferon administered intra-dermally within each SV-BR-1-GM inoculation site

active comparator: Treatment of Physician's Choice

TPC consists of eribulin, carboplatin, capecitabine, gemcitabine, vinorelbine or taxanes in accordance with the investigators' and institutional standard of care. The specific details of the selected regimen must include every detail of administration including frequency, sequencing (for multi-agent regimens), duration of infusion or oral administration, planned dose, dose prescribed, dose administered, dose adjustments after initial prescription or start of TPC treatment, and any other change in TPC from its initial election prior to randomization.

experimental: Bria-IMT Regimen Alone

The Bria-IMT regimen:

Day -2 or -3 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 Day 0 SV-BR-1-GM given intradermally divided into 4 inoculations Day 1-3 CPI infusion plus interferon administered intra-dermally within each SV-BR-1-GM inoculation site

Interventions

SV-BR-1-GM

SV-BR-1-GM is an experimental, allogeneic, whole cell breast tumor cell line stably transfected with the CSF2 gene (encoding GM-CSF) to secrete GM-CSF in vivo to consequently augment dendritic cell activity

Cyclophosphamide

Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating agent with indications for treatment of malignant diseases including breast cancer. Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 300 mg/m2 I.V., single dose, will be given to patients assigned to the SV-BR-1-GM. Cyclophosphamide will be administered 2-3 days prior to SV-BR-1-GM inoculations.

Interferon infiltration of the inoculation site

Interferon is a cytokine released by cells to regulate immune responses to viral infections. For this study, 0.1 mcg Pegasys per injection site (x 4 injection sites) will be administered.

Retifanlimab

Retifanlimab is a checkpoint inhibitor. A total dose of 375mg will be administered at first cycle on or about day +2 (+/-1d). In all other cycles, Retifanlimab is permitted to be administered between Day -2/-3 to Day 2±1 of the cycle based on the convenience of the patients and the clinical sites. However once the timing of the CPI is chosen for C1, it must be given on the same day thereafter throughout the trial.

Treatment of Physician's Choice

Patients in the TPC arm of the study will be treated with one or a combination of the following: carboplatin, taxanes, capecitabine, gemcitabine, vinorelbine or eribulin in accordance with the investigators and institutional standard of care. For HER2+ patients, a HER2-targeted agent of the physician's choice can be part of TPC.

Primary outcome measure

  • Overall Survival [ Time Frame: Up to 60 months ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Locations

Mayo Clinic-Comprehensive Cancer Center-Breast Clinic

Recruiting

Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85054

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Brenda J. Ernst, MD

University of Arizona-Cancer Center

Recruiting

Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85719

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Sima Ehsani, MD

Los Angeles cancer Network_Anaheim

Recruiting

Anaheim, California, United States, 92801

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lasika Seneviratne, MD

Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center

Recruiting

Bakersfield, California, United States, 93309

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Ravi Patel, MD

Cedars-Sinai Cancer Beverly Hills

Recruiting

Beverly Hills, California, United States, 90211

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Yuan Yuan, MD

Los Angeles Cancer Network_Corona

Recruiting

Corona, California, United States, 92879

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lasika Seneviratne, MD

Los Angeles cancer Network_Fountain Vallley

Recruiting

Fountain Valley, California, United States, 92708

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lasika Seneviratne, MD

Los Angeles Cancer Network_Glendale

Recruiting

Glendale, California, United States, 91206

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lasika Seneviratne, MD

Hoag Hospital Center

Recruiting

Irvine, California, United States, 92618

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Chaitali Nangia, MD

Hoag Hospital Irvine

Recruiting

Irvine, California, United States, 92618

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Chaitali Nangia, MD

Los Angeles Cancer Network

Recruiting

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90017

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lasika C. Seneviratne, MD

Cedars-Sinai Cancer at Cedars-Sinai Medical Facility

Recruiting

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Yuan Yuan, MD

Los Angeles Cancer Network_Century City

Recruiting

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90067

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lasika Seneviratne, MD

UCLA-Hematology/Oncology Medical Plaza

Recruiting

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Kelly E McCann, MD, PhD

UCLA-Hematology/Oncology_LA 2

Recruiting

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Kelly E McCann, Md, PhD

UCLA-Hematology/Oncology_LA

Recruiting

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Kelly E. McCann, MD, PhD

Los Angeles Cancer Network_Pasadena

Recruiting

Pasadena, California, United States, 91105

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lasika Seneviratne, MD

Los Angeles cancer Network_Riverside

Recruiting

Riverside, California, United States, 92501

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lasika Seneviratne, MD

UC San Diego

Recruiting

San Diego, California, United States, 92037

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Rebecca A. Shatsky, MD

St. John's Cancer Center

Recruiting

Santa Monica, California, United States, 90404

Contacts

Pamela Torres, CCRC

pamela.torres@providence.org

Principal Investigator:

Parvin Peddi, MD

UCLA-Department of Medicine Hematology/Oncology-Parkside

Recruiting

Santa Monica, California, United States, 90404

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Kelly E. McCann, MD, PhD

UCLA-Hetamtology/Oncology_S Monica

Recruiting

Santa Monica, California, United States, 90404

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Kelly E. McCann, MD, PhD

Torrance Memorial Cancer Center

Recruiting

Torrance, California, United States, 90505

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

David Chan, MD

Los Angeles Cancer Network_Valley Pres

Recruiting

Van Nuys, California, United States, 91405

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lasika Seneviratne, MD

Cedars-Sinai Breast Health Services Building

Recruiting

West Hollywood, California, United States, 90048

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Yuan Yuan, MD

Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale New Haven

Recruiting

New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06511

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Adriana Kahn, MD

University of Miami _SCCC - Aventura

Recruiting

Aventura, Florida, United States, 33180

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lawrence Negret, MD

University of Miami-SCCC-Lennar

Recruiting

Coral Gables, Florida, United States, 33146

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lawrence Negret, MD

University of Miami_SCCC-Coral Springs

Recruiting

Coral Springs, Florida, United States, 33065

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lawrence Negret, MD

University of Miami Hospital and Clinics - Deerfield Beach

Recruiting

Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States, 33442

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lawrence M Negret, MD

University of Miami_SCCC-Hollywood

Recruiting

Hollywood, Florida, United States, 33021

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lawrence Negret, MD

Mayo Clinic Florida-Comprehensive Cancer Center

Recruiting

Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32224

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Saranya Chumsri, MD

University Of Miami-SCCC-Miami

Recruiting

Miami, Florida, United States, 33136

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lawrence Negret, MD

University of Miami_SCCC - Kendall

Recruiting

Miami, Florida, United States, 33176

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lawrence Negret, MD

Advent Health - Orlando

Recruiting

Orlando, Florida, United States, 32804

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Carlos Alemany, MD

University of Miami-SCCC-Plantation

Recruiting

Plantation, Florida, United States, 33324

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Lawrence Negret, MD

Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University

Recruiting

Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Keerthi Gogineni, MD

Northwestern University

Recruiting

Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Regina Stein, MD

Southern Illinois University-Simmons

Recruiting

Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62702

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Krishna Rao, MD

Carle Foundation Cancer Institute-Urbana

Recruiting

Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Kendrith Rowland, MD

Northwest Cancer Center

Recruiting

Dyer, Indiana, United States, 46311

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Shruti Singh, MD

AMR Kansas City Oncology

Recruiting

Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66204

Contacts

Jason Huntington, Site Manager

(913) 386-7556

Principal Investigator:

Jaswinder Singh, MD

Care Access-Marrero

Recruiting

Marrero, Louisiana, United States, 70072

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Shibu Varughese, MD

The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders a division of American Oncology Partners, P.A.

Recruiting

Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20817

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Ralph Boccia, MD

Mayo Clinic-Comprehensive Cancer Center-Breast Clinic

Recruiting

Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Ciara O'Sullivan, M.B., B.Ch.

Nebraska Cancer Specialists

Recruiting

Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68130

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Geetha Palaniappan, MD

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Recruiting

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Mary D. Chamberlin, MD

Hunterdon Medical Center

Recruiting

Flemington, New Jersey, United States, 08822

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Myron E. Bednar, MD

New York Cancer and Blood Specialists_North Shore Hematology Oncology Assocaites P.C. (Babylon)

Recruiting

Babylon, New York, United States, 11702

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Richard Zuniga, MD

NYU Langone's Perlmutter Cancer Center

Recruiting

Manhattan, New York, United States, 10016

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Nancy Chan, MD

New York Cancer and Blood Specialists_North Shore Hematology Oncology Assocaites P.C.(New Hyde Park)

Recruiting

New Hyde Park, New York, United States, 11042

Contacts

Lauren Gianelli

lgianelli@nycancer.com

Principal Investigator:

Richard Zuniga, MD

Manhattan Hematology /Oncology Associates

Recruiting

New York, New York, United States, 10016

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Alec Goldenberg, MD

New York Cancer and Blood Specialists_North Shore Hematology Oncology Assocaites P.C (NY)

Recruiting

New York, New York, United States, 10028

Contacts

Lauren Gianelli

lgianelli@nycancer.com

Principal Investigator:

Richard Zuniga, MD

New York Cancers & Blood Specialists_North Shore Hematology Oncology Assocaites P.C (Patchogue)

Recruiting

Patchogue, New York, United States, 11772

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Richard Zuniga, MD

New York Cancer and Blood Specialists_North Shore Hematology Oncology Assocaites P.C. (Port Jefferson Station2)

Recruiting

Port Jefferson Station, New York, United States, 11776

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Richard Zuniga, MD

New York Cancer and Blood Specialists_North Shore Hematology Oncology Assocaites P.C.(Port Jefferson Station1)

Recruiting

Port Jefferson Station, New York, United States, 11776

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Richard Zuniga, MD

New York Cancers & Blood Specialists

Recruiting

Port Jefferson Station, New York, United States, 11776

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Richard Zuniga, MD

New York Cancer and Blood Specialists_North Shore Hematology Oncology Assocaites P.C. (Riverhead)

Recruiting

Riverhead, New York, United States, 11901

Contacts

Lauren Gianelli

lgianelli@nycancer.com

Principal Investigator:

Richard Zuniga, MD

New York Cancer and Blood Specialists_North Shore Hematology Oncology Assocaites P.C (Brox)

Recruiting

The Bronx, New York, United States, 10469

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Richard Zuniga, MD

Regional Medical Oncology Center_Wlson

Recruiting

Wilson, North Carolina, United States, 27893

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Keith Lerro, MD

Gabrail Cancer & Research Center

Recruiting

Canton, Ohio, United States, 44718

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Nashat Gabrail, MD

Cleveland Clinic

Recruiting

Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195

Contacts

Mariah Branem, CCRC

866-320-4573branemm@ccf.org

Principal Investigator:

Azka Ali, MD

Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center

Recruiting

Dallas, Texas, United States, 75246

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Joyce O'Shaughnessy, MD

Mary Crowley Cancer Research

Recruiting

Dallas, Texas, United States, 75251

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Minal Barve, MD

DHR Health Oncology Institute

Recruiting

Edinburg, Texas, United States, 78539

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Jose Cruz, MD

Texas Oncology - Fredericksburg

Recruiting

Fredericksburg, Texas, United States, 78624

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Emmalind Aponte, MD

Texas Oncology - Harlingen

Recruiting

Harlingen, Texas, United States, 78550

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Alvaro Restrepo, MD

Texas Oncology McAllen

Recruiting

McAllen, Texas, United States, 78503

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Alvaro Restrepo, MD

Texas Oncology, New Braunfels

Recruiting

New Braunfels, Texas, United States, 78130

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Emmalind Aponte, MD

Texas Oncology-San Antonio Cancer Care

Recruiting

San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78216

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Emmalind Aponte, MD

Texas Oncology - San Antonio Northeast

Recruiting

San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78217

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Emmalind Aponte, MD

Texas Oncology - San Antonio Stone Oak

Recruiting

San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78258

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Emmalind Aponte, MD

Tranquil Clinical Research

Recruiting

Webster, Texas, United States, 77598

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

John Knecht, MD

Texas Oncology - Weslaco

Recruiting

Weslaco, Texas, United States, 78596

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Alvaro Restrepo, MD

Hematology-Oncology Associates of Fredericksburg, Inc

Recruiting

Fredericksburg, Virginia, United States, 22408

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Christopher N. Vaughn, MD

Cancer Care Northwest-1 (601 S. Sherman)

Recruiting

Spokane, Washington, United States, 99202

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Kristine Rinn, MD

Cancer Care Northwest_2 (605 E. Holland)

Recruiting

Spokane, Washington, United States, 99218

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Kristine Rinn, MD

Cancer Care Northwest

Recruiting

Spokane Valley, Washington, United States, 99218

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Kristine Rinn, MD

Sheboygan Cancer & Blood Specialists

Recruiting

Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States, 53081

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

S. Mark Bettag, MD

More Information

Sponsor

BriaCell Therapeutics Corporation

Last update posted

Sep 2, 2026

Last verified

Sep, 2026

Keywords

  • Breast
  • metastatic
  • advanced
  • cancer
  • late line

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-08. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by BriaCell Therapeutics Corporation on 2026-09-02.