Recruiting
Phase 2

CMV Vaccine

Sponsor:

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Code:

NCT06075745

Conditions

Liver Transplant

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

CMV-MVA Triplex

Placebo for CMV-MVA Triplex

Study Details

Brief summary:

This is a multi-center clinical trial in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative prospective liver transplant recipients to determine the efficacy of two doses of Cytomegalovirus-Modified Vaccinia Ankara (CMV-MVA) Triplex CMV vaccine pre-transplant. The primary objective is to assess the effect of pre-transplant (Tx) Triplex vaccination on duration of CMV antiviral therapy (AVT) within the first 100 days post-Tx in CMV seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) (D+R-) liver transplant recipients (LTxRs). A protocol-mandated preemptive therapy (PET) will be used for CMV disease prevention in D+R- LTxRs.

Conditions

Liver Transplant

Study ID

NCT06075745

Start date

Mar 5, 2024

Status verified date

Jul, 2026

Completion date

Feb 28, 2028

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Jun 30, 2027

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subject must be able to understand and provide informed consent
2. Negative for Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG antibody as assessed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory within 12 months of enrollment, and no history of prior positive CMV serology (IgG antibody)
3. Negative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and no clinical suspicion of HIV infection
4. Planned for a first living donor liver transplant or listed/anticipated to be listed for a first deceased donor liver transplant.
5. Anticipated to receive a liver transplant within 1-12 months
6. For individuals of reproductive potential, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment. NOTE: Individuals of reproductive potential are defined as individuals who have reached menarche and who have not been post-menopausal for at least 12 consecutive months with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) >=40 IU/mL or 24 consecutive months if an FSH is not available, i.e., who have had menses within the preceding 24 months, and have not undergone a sterilization procedure (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or salpingectomy)
7. Participants who are able to impregnate or become pregnant (i.e., of reproductive potential) and are participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy must agree to practice contraception/birth control (hormonal or barrier method) or agree to not participate in a conception process (e.g., active attempt to become pregnant or to impregnate, sperm donation, in vitro fertilization) for at least 1 month following the last vaccine/placebo dose. For acceptable contraception methods that are more than 80 percent effective, see Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Office of Women's Health (http://www.fda.gov/birthcontrol)
8. The most recent platelet count is >= 20,000 cells/mm\^3 within 3 months prior to enrollment and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased < 20,000 cells/mm\^3 at time of study IP administration.

Eligibility criteria required: Dose 2:

1. Most recent platelet count >= 20,000 cells/mm\^3 within 3 months prior to enrollment and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased < 20,000 cells/mm\^3 since last result
2. For women of reproductive potential as defined previously, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (performed within 72 hours)

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Women who are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed
2. Prior Cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccination
3. Receipt of immunoglobulin or CMV-specific immunoglobulin within the last 3 months (this includes coronavirus disease (COVID) convalescent plasma)
4. Currently enrolled in another interventional study that, in the investigator's opinion, could affect the evaluation of safety and/or vaccine effect outcomes
5. Prior (ever) receipt of a stem cell transplant (Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC), marrow, cord blood, etc.)
6. Receipt of immunosuppression:

  • Within the last 3 months prior to randomization:

  • Systemic Chemotherapy or immunotherapy for cancer in the last 3 months (localized therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma \[HCC\] such as chemoembolization, Y-90 are not considered "systemic chemotherapy" and are not excluded)
  • Systemic immunosuppressive agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, mycophenolate, azathioprine, calcineurin inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, TNF-alpha inhibitors) and/or combination immunosuppressive drugs for any autoimmune or other conditions in the last 3 months except corticosteroids as below
  • Within the last 28 days prior to randomization: averaged daily corticosteroid therapy dose ≥20 mg of prednisone equivalent
  • Within the last 6 months prior to randomization: receipt of T- or Bcell depleting agents (e.g. ATG, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab)
7. Transplant status 1A or in the opinion of the investigator is likely to receive a transplant within the next month
8. At the time of randomization, either listed for, or, in the opinion of the investigator, likely to receive any non-liver organ transplant
9. Receipt of a clinical vaccine < 14 days before or planned to receive a clinical vaccine <14 days after the study agent
10. Known allergy to any component of the study agent
11. Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study

Exclusion criteria required: Dose 2:

1. Anaphylaxis or other severe reaction (Grade 4) considered definitely or probably attributable to dose 1
2. Receipt of liver transplant prior to dose 2
3. The participant must not have any severe acute illness or other factor, that, in the opinion of the investigator, requires postponement of dose 2 because of safety concerns. The participant can be re-evaluated for eligibility throughout the window of eligibility for the dose 2, once the illness or other factor has improved or resolved
4. Receipt of a clinical vaccine < 14 days before or planned to receive a clinical vaccine <14 days after the study agent

Study Design

Enrollment

416 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Randomized

Intervention Model

Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: Vaccine Arm

Participants in this arm will receive two doses of Cytomegalovirus-Modified Vaccinia Ankara (CMV-MVA) Triplex CMV vaccine

placebo comparator: Placebo Arm

Participants will receive two doses of matching placebo of the Cytomegalovirus-Modified Vaccinia Ankara (CMV-MVA) Triplex CMV vaccine

Interventions

CMV-MVA Triplex

The dosage used will be 5.0 x 10\^8 pfu, administered under sterile conditions intramuscularly. The CMV-MVA Triplex vaccine lots range in titre from 5.0 to 9.0 x 10\^8 pfu/mL in a supplied volume of 1.0 mL

Placebo for CMV-MVA Triplex

Arm 2 participants receive two doses of matching placebo CMV-MVA Triplex

Primary outcome measure

  • Total days of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) active antiviral therapy (AVT) in CMV seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) and (D+R-) liver transplant recipients [ Time Frame: Within the first 100 days post-transplantation ]
  • Percent of participants with solicited adverse reactions [ Time Frame: Within 7 days of each dose ]
  • Percent of participants with pre-transplant treatment emergent serious adverse events (TESAE) [ Time Frame: Within 100 days after initial dose ]
  • Percent of participants with pre-transplant treatment emergent serious adverse events (TESAE) [ Time Frame: Within 28 days after each dose ]
  • Percent of participants with pre-transplant treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE) [ Time Frame: Within 28 days after each dose ]
  • Percent of participants with treatment emergent serious adverse events (TESAE) [ Time Frame: Throughout the study ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Locations

University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

Recruiting

La Jolla, California, United States, 92093

Contacts

Stanford University

Recruiting

Redwood City, California, United States, 94063-3126

Contacts

Dora Yuk-Wai Ho, MD, PhD

650-736-2442jsbach@stanford.edu

University of California, San Francisco

Recruiting

San Francisco, California, United States, 94143-0000

Contacts

University of Miami, Jackson Memorial Hospital

Recruiting

Miami, Florida, United States, 33136-1003

Contacts

Yoichiro Natori, MD, MPH

Please emailyxn138@med.miami.edu

Emory University Hospital

Recruiting

Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322-0000

Contacts

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

Recruiting

Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611-0000

Contacts

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Recruiting

Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205-0000

Contacts

University of Michigan Medical Center

Recruiting

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109-1274

Contacts

Mayo Clinic, Rochester - College of Medicine and Science

Recruiting

Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905-0001

Contacts

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Recruiting

Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198-7835

Contacts

Duke University School of Medicine

Recruiting

Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710-1000

Contacts

Oregon Health & Sciences University

Recruiting

Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239-3098

Contacts

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Recruiting

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104-5127

Contacts

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Recruiting

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213-0000

Contacts

Fernanda Silveira, MD, MS

412-648-6512silvfd@upmc.edu

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Recruiting

Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232-0011

Contacts

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Recruiting

Dallas, Texas, United States, 75390-0000

Contacts

University of Washington Medical Center: Transplantation

Recruiting

Seattle, Washington, United States, 98195

Contacts

Cindy P. Fisher, MD

206-598-9149celaine@uw.edu

More Information

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Last update posted

Jul 24, 2026

Last verified

Jul, 2026

Keywords

  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Vaccine
  • Orthotopic Liver Transplant

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-07. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) on 2026-07-24.