Recruiting
Phase 1

Tamoxifen

Sponsor:

University of Nebraska

Code:

NCT06320990

Conditions

Pancreatic Cyst

Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 19+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

Tamoxifen 20mg

Study Details

Brief summary:

Pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN) is a precursor to invasive pancreatic adenocarcinoma which occurs almost exclusively in females in their 5th-7th decade. Currently the only option for MCN treatment and prevention of invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is oncologic resection. The clinical features of pancreatic MCN support the influence of sex hormones in the pathogenesis of the disease. Anti-hormonal therapy may therefore constitute an effective approach to treatment. Preliminary analyses from preclinical studies suggest that tamoxifen inhibits the spread and normal life cycle in MCN epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Investigators hypothesize that in humans, treatment with tamoxifen will lead to cyst regression or stabilization and may spare or delay the need for resection. Up to 15 participants not undergoing immediate resection will be enrolled and take tamoxifen orally for up to 24 weeks. The study will assess the feasibility of tamoxifen as a treatment for pancreatic MCN.

Conditions

Pancreatic Cyst

Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm

Study ID

NCT06320990

Start date

Jan 22, 2025

Status verified date

Jun, 2025

Completion date

May, 2029

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Nov, 2028

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 19+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 19 years
  • Clinically diagnosed pre-invasive pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN), measurable by cross-sectional imaging
  • Surgical resection of the lesion is not planned due to cyst features, patient factors or patient preference
  • Females of reproductive potential and males with partners of reproductive potential must agree to employ two methods contraception throughout the study and for up to 3 months following treatment. Non-child-bearing potential is defined as age 45 years or older and no menses for greater than or equal to 12 months or any age with surgical removal of the uterus and/or both ovaries.
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 30mL/min/1.73m2
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent to and abide by the protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of invasive pancreatic adenocarcinoma or high-grade dysplasia
  • Presence of a solid component or mural nodule, main pancreatic duct dilation or abrupt caliber change, obstructive jaundice, lymphadenopathy
  • Current or prior use of tamoxifen or another estrogen antagonist including, but not limited to, clomifene, raloxifene, fulvestrant, anastrazole; subjects who have previously used an estrogen antagonist are eligible provided the last use was at least 5 years prior to enrollment.
  • Current or planned use of hormonal treatments including estrogen, progesterone, androgens, hormone replacement therapy or other types of hormonal contraceptives including implants and depot injections; levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (IUD) is permitted.
  • Contraindications to tamoxifen include:

  • Pregnancy or nursing
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to tamoxifen
  • Cataracts which affect visual acuity (ie. symptomatic)
  • Retinopathy which affects visual acuity (ie. symptomatic)
  • Current warfarin use
  • History of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism or other condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may significantly increase the individual's risk of venous thromboembolism
  • History of stroke
  • Known endometrial hyperplasia or personal history of endometrial carcinoma, uterine sarcoma and uterine carcinosarcoma
  • History of intestinal disease or major gastric surgery likely to alter absorption of tamoxifen or inability to swallow oral medications
  • Uncontrolled illness including but not limited to ongoing or active infection requiring IV antibiotics, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina or uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, or other conditions which might jeopardize or preclude the ability of the patient to take tamoxifen or the safety of follow-up visits, scans and procedures
  • Elective surgery planned for the study period
  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 28 days
  • Any participant, in the opinion of the investigator, who will not be able to tolerate treatment, or the participant is unsuitable to participate in the study and is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements

Study Design

Enrollment

15 participants

Anticipated

Intervention Model

Single group

Primary purpose

Prevention

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: Tamoxifen

Tamoxifen 20mg by mouth daily for up to 6 months

Interventions

Tamoxifen 20mg

Tamoxifen is a nonsteroidal antiestrogen for oral administration.

Primary outcome measure

  • Feasibility, by adherence rate [ Time Frame: 6 months (approximately 180 days) ]
  • Feasibility, by retention rate [ Time Frame: 6 months (approximately 180 days) ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Mahdi Hassan, MS

402-559-1947mhassan@unmc.edu

Locations

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Recruiting

Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198

Contacts

Mahdi Hassan, MS

mhassan@unmc.edu

Principal Investigator:

Kelsey Klute, MD

More Information

Sponsor

University of Nebraska

Last update posted

May 14, 2026

Last verified

Jun, 2025

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-10. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by University of Nebraska on 2026-05-14.