Recruiting
Phase 2

177Lu-DOTATATE

Sponsor:

University of Iowa

Code:

NCT06395402

Conditions

Neuroendocrine Tumors

Neuroendocrine Tumor Grade 1

Neuroendocrine Tumor Grade 2

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate therapy

Study Details

Brief summary:

The goal of this study is to learn if individualized dosimetry-based prescribing of Lutetium-177 DOTATATE (Lutathera, Novartis Pharmaceuticals) improves treatment outcomes for adults with unresectable neuroendocrine tumors. To investigate this, study participants will:

  • Undergo Somatostatin Receptor (SSTR) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, such as a DOTATOC PET/CT scan
  • Be randomized to receive standard treatment (as per FDA guidelines) or investigational treatment (customized dosing of Lutathera based upon dosimetry)
  • Undergo blood tests for 4 to 8 weeks after each Lutathera treatment
  • Complete patient reported outcome questionnaires
  • Visit the clinic for follow-up about every 8 weeks.

Conditions

Neuroendocrine Tumors

Neuroendocrine Tumor Grade 1

Neuroendocrine Tumor Grade 2

Study ID

NCT06395402

Start date

May 3, 2024

Status verified date

Jul, 2025

Completion date

Dec 31, 2029

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Dec 31, 2029

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria. A physical, with vital signs, concomitant medication review, and medical history must be completed within 60 calendar days to confirm appropriateness of Lutathera treatment as well as to foundation for listed criteria.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
  • Aged ≥ 18 years at time of consent.
  • Pathologically confirmed (histology or cytology) malignant neoplasm that is determined to be a well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor (Ki-67 ≤ 20%) with the primary tumor location known or believed to be gastroenteropancreatic origin (GEP-NET)
  • Disease measuring ≥ 1.5 cm in diameter on CT or MRI as measured per RECIST that shows uptake > liver background on sstr2 PET/CT with any FDA approved sstr2 imaging agent. SSTR2 PET/CT must have been obtained within 90 days prior to scheduled C1D1 of Lutathera.
  • Recommended to receive LUTATHERA® therapy for unresectable and/or metastatic neuroendocrine disease.
  • Adequate performance status (ECOG of 0 or 1; or Karnofsky performance status of ≥70).
  • Agrees to contraception during therapy.
  • Neutrophil count within normal limits within 28 days of treatment day 1.
  • Platelet count within normal limits within 28 days of treatment day 1.
  • Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the treatment regimen
  • For individuals of reproductive potential: agreement to use effective birth control
  • Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations throughout study duration: abstain from caffeine or xanthine-containing products as well as alcohol before the start of cycle dosing and through the cycle's final blood sample; minimize social interactions during low blood counts.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals who are pregnant or lactating (note: potential participants should not engage in 'pump \& dump' strategy; lactation must be discontinued).
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection (requiring inpatient admission or a delay to start of therapy), fever, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy ≤ 4 weeks of C1D1 (Toxicities from prior therapies should have resolved to ≤ CTCAE grade 1 or a new baseline established).
  • Prior peptide-receptor radiotherapy (PRRT).
  • Therapeutic investigational drug within 4 weeks of C1D1 (imaging agents are acceptable).
  • A concurrent malignancy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would cause a safety risk by delaying therapy or confound/negatively impact study objectives (documentation of the rationale must be provided)
  • Prior external beam radiation dose to the kidneys of >10 Gy (mean dose to functional renal volume).
  • Prior external beam radiation (including brachytherapy) involving 25% of the bone marrow (excluding scatter doses of ≤ 5 Gy) as estimated by a radiation oncologist.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Octreoscan® or Netspot™.

Study Design

Enrollment

120 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Randomized

Intervention Model

Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: Dosimetry-based lutetium Lu 177 dotatate therapy

Intravenous administration of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate once every 8 weeks for up to 4 total cycles.

Intended administered radioactivity:

Cycle 1: 200 millicuries (mCi) Cycles 2, 3, and 4: based upon dosimetry for radiation exposure to bone marrow (no more than 1 Gy per administration) and kidneys (maximum dose 28 Gy total). Not to exceed 400 millicuries (mCi) per cycle (1400 mCi maximum for all cycles).

active comparator: Standard lutetium Lu 177 dotatate

Intravenous administration of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate once every 8 weeks for up to 4 total cycles. Each cycle is intended to receive 200 millicuries of radioactivity for a total treatment of 800 millicuries.

Interventions

Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate therapy

LUTATHERA is an FDA approved radiopharmaceutical therapy for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (GEP-NET). This radiopharmaceutical binds to somatostatin receptors, which are overexpressed on GEP-NET cells, and subsequently delivers beta particle radiation to the tumor cells.

Primary outcome measure

  • Objective Response Rate (ORR) at 6 months after treatment [ Time Frame: 6 months after completion of treatment ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Locations

Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Iowa

Recruiting

Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242

Contacts

Principal Investigator:

Stephen Graves, PhD

More Information

Sponsor

University of Iowa

Last update posted

Jul 22, 2025

Last verified

Jul, 2025

Keywords

  • lutetium Lu 177 dotatate
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-27. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by University of Iowa on 2025-07-22. Recruitment status is synced daily from ClinicalTrials.gov and may not reflect the sponsor's current status. Confirm during your call.