Recruiting

HBOT

Sponsor:

University Health Network, Toronto

Code:

NCT06452095

Conditions

Long COVID

Post Acute Sequelae of COVID-19

Post-COVID-19 Condition

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy

Study Details

Brief summary:

The RECLAIM study platform will be used to explore whether the use of Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy (HBOT) improves the symptoms of post covid cognitive dysfunction.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a well-established medical treatment. HBOT promotes healing by delivering a high concentration of oxygen into the body. This high level of oxygen has a number of known benefits, such as growth of new blood vessels, as well as regulating immune and inflammation responses. It helps protect the brain and other nervous tissue from inflammation. HBOT may also have antiviral effects.

Collectively, it has the potential to target the underlying mechanisms believed to play a critical role in the development of Long COVID.

Many individuals with Long COVID complain of fatigue, brain fog, muscle aches and other symptoms. There is evidence to suggest that these symptoms may be a problem with the blood vessels, resulting in abnormal delivery of oxygen to tissues. Thus, our group is investigating whether HBOT improves post-COVID cognitive dysfunction.

Conditions

Long COVID

Post Acute Sequelae of COVID-19

Post-COVID-19 Condition

Study ID

NCT06452095

Start date

Jan 1, 2026

Status verified date

Feb, 2026

Completion date

Dec 31, 2029

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Dec 31, 2029

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥18 years;
2. Positive COVID-19 test by nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) test, antibody or antigen tests at least 3 months prior to randomization; OR Presumed COVID-19 assessed by the site investigator (no positive COVID-19 test) with acute illness after October 15, 2019.
3. Patients should be treated with standard of care therapies (as discussed in the study manual) for at least 4 weeks prior to entry into trial.
4. Lingering COVID-19 symptoms beyond 3 months from onset of acute COVID and symptoms have lasted at least 2 months. The onset of COVID is considered the earliest of two dates: the date of positive test or the date of first symptoms;
5. Lingering symptoms from COVID-19 present at the time of randomization. "Lingering symptoms of Long COVID" must include self-reported cognitive dysfunction symptoms.
6. Female patients of childbearing potential (as assessed by the overseeing Investigator) who are sexually active must agree to practice true abstinence or use effective methods of contraception while on study treatment. Effective methods of contraception must be discussed and approved by the overseeing Investigator.
7. Must be able to provide informed consent and both willing and able to comply with study requirements.
8. A confirmed ability to travel to one of the three sites where HBOT or sham can be administered.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who had mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygen (ECMO) for COVID-19;
2. Current end-organ failure, organ transplantation, or current hospitalization in acute care hospital;
3. Contraindications to all of the study interventions;
4. Co-enrolment in another interventional trial (co-enrolment in an observational study is permitted);
5. Currently pregnant or breastfeeding.
6. Pneumothorax
7. Poorly controlled seizure disorder
8. Chronic sinusitis
9. Chronic or acute otitis media
10. Major ear drum trauma.

Study Design

Enrollment

120 participants

Anticipated

Allocation

Randomized

Intervention Model

Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

HBOT GROUP will have HBOT with 100% oxygen for 90 min, once daily, five times a week for 8 consecutive weeks. This will be given at a slightly higher pressure than normal air pressure (2 times regular air pressure)

sham comparator: Hyperbaric oxygen sham

CONTROL GROUP will have sham treatment, which will look and feel like HBOT, but will not have high enough oxygen concentration for any therapeutic or health benefit. Sham treatment with 21% oxygen (the amount of oxygen normally present in the air) for 90 min, once daily, five times a week for 8 consecutive weeks. This will be given at standard atmospheric pressure (1.03 ATA). The air pressure will vary slightly to mimic the feeling of HBOT.

Interventions

Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy

The SECHRIST INDUSTRIES mono-place Hyperbaric Chambers OR Sigma Series mono-place Hyperbaric Chambers

Primary outcome measure

  • Simple reaction time [SRT] task from the TestMyBrain (TMB) Digital Neuropsychology Toolkit [ Time Frame: Baseline/Start of intervention to two months ]
  • Verbal paired associates [VPA] task from the TestMyBrain (TMB) Digital Neuropsychology Toolkit [ Time Frame: Baseline/Start of intervention to two months ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

RECLAIM CONTACT RECLAIM contact line

1-866-673-2524reclaim@uhn.ca

Andrew Janes, MSc

andrew.janes@uhn.ca

Locations

University Health Network

Recruiting

Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2C4

Contacts

Doris Liu-Yee, RN

Doris.Lui-Yee@uhn.ca

Principal Investigator:

Angela M Cheung, MD, PhD, CCD

More Information

Sponsor

University Health Network, Toronto

Last update posted

Feb 23, 2026

Last verified

Feb, 2026

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-15. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by University Health Network, Toronto on 2026-02-23.