Recruiting
Phase 2

PTCy

Sponsor:

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Code:

NCT06926595

Conditions

Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD)

Hematologic Malignancies

Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Interventions

Cyclophosphamide (primary intervention for GVHD prophylaxis)

Study Details

Brief summary:

This Phase 2, single-arm, open-label study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of low-dose (25 mg/kg) post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for prophylaxis of Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) in patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation following reduced-intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning. The study will focus on matched sibling, matched unrelated, and haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell donors. The primary endpoint is 1-year GVHD-Free Relapse-Free Survival (GRFS). The study seeks to determine if low-dose PTCy offers similar outcomes as higher doses, with potentially reduced toxicity.

Conditions

Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD)

Hematologic Malignancies

Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

Study ID

NCT06926595

Start date

Mar 9, 2026

Status verified date

Sep, 2025

Completion date

Nov 1, 2031

Anticipated

Primary completion date

Nov 1, 2030

Anticipated

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Sex: All

Age: 18+

Healthy Volunteers: Not accepted

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 or older at the time of study enrollment.
  • Patients with acute leukemia (acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, mixed phenotype acute leukemia) or chronic myeloid leukemia with no circulating blasts and less than 5% blasts in the bone marrow.

Flow cytometric, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or next generation sequencing (NGS) detected measurable residual disease is permitted.

  • Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia with no circulating blasts and less than 10% blasts in the bone marrow (exception allowed due to lack of difference in outcomes with <5% vs 5-10% blasts in this disease).
  • Patients with secondary acute myeloid leukemia progressing from pre-existing myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative disease (MPN), or MDS/MPN overlap syndrome.
  • Patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma who are indicated for allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
  • Patients with lymphoma who are indicated for allogeneic stem cell transplantation, including follicular lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, diffuse large B cell lymphoma (including primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma), mantle cell lymphoma, peripheral T cell lymphomas, and Richter's transformation.
  • Planned reduced intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning regimen.
  • Patients must have a related or unrelated peripheral blood stem cell donor as follows:

Sibling donor must be at least haploidentical using high resolution DNA-based HLA typing.

Children or parent donor must be at least haploidentical using high resolution DNA-based HLA typing. Children donors must be at least 18 years of age at the time of evaluation.

Unrelated donors must be a 7/8 or 8/8 match at HLA-A, B, C, and DRB1 at high resolution using DNA based typing.

  • Cardiac function: must demonstrate at ejection fraction of at least 40%.
  • Pulmonary function: must have FEV1 of at least 50% predicted, and DLCO corrected for hemoglobin of at least 40% predicted.
  • Karnofsky performance status at least 70%.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCP), defined as not surgically sterile (hysterectomy, tubal ligation, or oophorectomy) or at least 1 year postmenopausal, must have a negative serum pregnancy test before conditioning regimen.
  • Female patients (unless post-menopausal or surgically sterilized) must agree to practice two effective methods of contraception simultaneously or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing informed consent through 12 months post-transplant.
  • Male patients (even if surgically sterilized) who are partners of women of childbearing potential must agree to practice effective barrier contraception or abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing the informed consent through 12 months post-transplant.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant.
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignant cells.
  • Uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections (currently taking medication with progression or no clinical improvement).
  • Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with detectable viral load, hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) with detectable viral load. Hepatitis B surface antibody positive due to vaccination or natural immunity are permitted. Patients previously treated for HCV and considered to be in sustained virologic remission (SVR) are allowed.
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia.
  • Pregnant or lactating female patients (unless feeding via formula). Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) are required to have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to conditioning regimen.
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in the study.
  • Use of investigational agents.
  • Haploidentical related recipient who are positive for DSA ≥ 5000 MFI by solid phase microarray method (Luminex).
  • Any patient with steroid dose more than 10 mg/day within a week of registration.
  • Autoimmune disorder requiring any active immunosuppression therapy.

Study Design

Enrollment

41 participants

Anticipated

Intervention Model

Single group

Primary purpose

Treatment

Interventions and Outcome Measures

Arms

experimental: Low-Dose PTCy for GVHD Prophylaxis

Participants in this single-arm study will receive low-dose (25 mg/kg) post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) on days +3 and +4 following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This will be administered in combination with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. The study includes patients receiving transplants from matched sibling, matched unrelated, single allelic mismatched unrelated, and haploidentical donors following reduced-intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning.

Interventions

Cyclophosphamide (primary intervention for GVHD prophylaxis)

This study evaluates the use of low-dose (25 mg/kg) post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for prophylaxis of Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. The intervention involves administering PTCy on days +3 and +4 post-transplant, in combination with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) for GVHD prevention. The goal is to assess the safety and efficacy of this regimen in patients undergoing reduced-intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning using peripheral blood stem cells from matched sibling, matched unrelated, and haploidentical donors

Primary outcome measure

  • Number of Subjects Without Grade III/IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) at 1 Year [ Time Frame: 1 year post-transplant ]
  • Number of Subjects Without Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) Requiring Systemic Treatment at 1 Year [ Time Frame: 1 year post-transplant ]
  • Number of Subjects Without Relapse or Disease Progression at 1 Year [ Time Frame: 1 year post-transplant ]

Central Contacts and Locations

Central contacts

Locations

Penn State Cancer Institute

Recruiting

Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States, 17033

Contacts

More Information

Sponsor

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Last update posted

Apr 3, 2026

Last verified

Sep, 2025

Trial information was received from ClinicalTrials.gov and was last updated on 2026-09-10. This information was provided to ClinicalTrials.gov by Milton S. Hershey Medical Center on 2026-04-03.