Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient must have high-risk prostate cancer (HRPC) defined by presence of exactly one high-risk feature: cT3a OR Grade Group 4 or 5 OR PSA > 20 ng/mL.
- Histologic confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
- Patient must have localized HRPC defined by conventional imaging (no N1 disease by CT or MRI). Patients with or without intra-pelvic nodal metastases by PSMA-PET may be included as long as not enlarged >10mm short axis by conventional CT size criteria.
- Patients must have PSMA-PET (68Ga-PSMA-11 or 18F-DCFPyL) with prostate tumor SUVmax > 10.
- Patient must qualify for definitive treatment of prostate cancer including EBRT as well as ADT (up to 45 days of prior ADT is allotted).
- Patient must be ≥ 18 years of age.
- Patient must have a life expectancy ≥ 24 months.
- Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
- Adequate bone marrow reserve and organ function as demonstrated by complete blood count and chemistry panel completed within the prior 6 weeks demonstrating:
1. Platelet count of >100 x109/L
2. White blood cell (WBC) count > 3,000/mL
3. Neutrophil count of > 1,500/mL
4. Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
5. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 50 mL/min based upon Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation. Due to safety concerns relating to renal clearance and toxicity of 177Lu-PSMA-617, patients with estimated GFR between 50 - 60 mL/min will require a 99mTc-TPA GFR test and only patients with non-obstructive pathology will be included in the study.
6. Total bilirubin < 3 x ULN (except if confirmed history of Gilbert's disease)
7. Serum albumin > 30 g/L
8. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 3 times the ULN
- For male patients with partners of childbearing potential, agreement to use barrier contraceptive method (condom) and to continue its use for 6 months from receiving the last dose of 177Lu-PSMA-617.
- Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of a very high-risk feature: cT3b to T4 OR primary pattern 5 OR 2 to 3 high-risk features OR >4 cores with Grade Group 4 or 5.
- Any prior pharmacotherapy (with the exception of up to 45 days of ADT prior to randomization), radiation therapy, or surgery as treatment for prostate cancer. Any prior radiopharmaceutical therapy.
- Any prior radiation to the pelvis.
- Presence of N1 or M1 disease by conventional imaging (CT, MRI, and/or bone scan) or M1 disease by PSMA-PET (68Ga-PSMA-11 or 18F-DCFPyL). Lymph nodes with short axis > 8 mm by CT will be considered N1 by conventional imaging.
- Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
- Patient receiving any other investigational agents.
- Patient is participating in a concurrent treatment protocol involving radiotherapy, surgery, or systemic anti-cancer agents.
- Inadequate bone marrow reserve and organ function as detailed in 5.1.10.
- Unable to lie flat during or tolerate PET/MRI, PET/CT or EBRT.
- Concurrent serious medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would impair study participation.
- Contraindication to receiving pelvic radiation, including history of or active inflammatory bowel disorders.
- Refusal to sign informed consent.