Arms
other: Arm A (Induction and screening)
All enrolled participants begin with Step 1 induction that consists of eight 28-day cycles before end-of-induction cohort assignment. Peripheral Blood Stem Cells (PBSC) mobilization/collection is planned after completion of 4-6 cycles of induction for participants without disease progression. End-of-induction MRD/response and cytogenetic risk status determine whether participants proceed to post-induction Cohort 1 or Cohort 2.
other: Arm B (Cohort 1 Maintenance Therapy Part 1)
Participants assigned to Cohort 1 enter Arm B and receive isatuximab + iberdomide maintenance for 36 cycles. Maintenance should begin within 28 days of the last induction cycle.
other: Arm C: Cohort 1 Maintenance Therapy (Part 2), Single-Agent Iberdomide
After completion of Arm B, participants with MRD-negative Complete Response (CR) status at Step 3 are assigned to Arm C and continue single-agent iberdomide until progression. Isatuximab is not administered in Arm C.
other: Arm D: Cohort 1 Maintenance Therapy (Part 2), Iberdomide + Isatuximab
After completion of Arm B, participants with MRD-positive or MRD-indeterminate disease, or <VGPR (very good partial response) at Step 3 evaluation \[unless Progressive Disease (PD)\], continue iberdomide + isatuximab until progression.
active comparator: Arm E: Cohort 2 Randomized Consolidation and Maintenance (HDM-ASCT) Strategy
Eligible Cohort 2 participants are randomized to Arm E: High-Dose Melphalan followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (HDM-ASCT) consolidation followed by isatuximab + iberdomide maintenance until progression. The protocol identifies Arm E as the control arm and describes HDM-ASCT-based therapy as the SOC comparator for Cohort 2. Consolidation should begin preferably within 30 days, and no later than 42 days, after induction completion. Maintenance begins 60-110 days after PBSC infusion.
experimental: Arm F: Cohort 2 Randomized Consolidation and Maintenance (Linvoseltamab Strategy)
Eligible Cohort 2 participants are randomized to Arm F: linvoseltamab consolidation for 8 cycles followed by isatuximab + iberdomide maintenance until progression. The protocol explicitly identifies Arm F as the experimental arm and hypothesizes superior efficacy versus Arm E. Maintenance should begin within 2-4 weeks after the last linvoseltamab dose.
other: Arm G: Cohort 2 Non-randomized 3-Drug Maintenance
Participants in Cohort 2 who do not meet criteria for consolidation therapy may enter Arm G. Standard Risk (SR) MRD-indeterminate participants may also enter Arm G or, with Sponsor-Investigator approval, may be randomized in Cohort 2. Arm G is a 3-drug maintenance regimen continued in 28-day cycles until progression. The protocol explicitly states that dexamethasone is excluded from Arm G.
Interventions
Isatuximab
Supplied by Sanofi-Aventis (Sanofi); used in induction and maintenance/consolidation strategies in this protocol; administered subcutaneously (SC) in the maintenance tables provided; not administered in Arm C.
Iberdomide
Supplied by Bristol Myers Squibb/Celgene (BMS); used across induction and maintenance phases; administered orally.
Bortezomib (B)
Commercial supply; used in induction and Arm G maintenance; administered subcutaneously in Arm G on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
Dexamethasone
Commercial supply; used in induction; may be administered intravenously or orally at investigator discretion; excluded from Arm G.
Melphalan
Commercial supply; used as conditioning therapy for Arm E before PBSC infusion/ASCT; administered intravenously.
Linvoseltamab
Supplied by Regeneron; used in Arm F consolidation for 8 cycles before maintenance therapy.
On Body Delivery System (OBDS)
Device: On Body Delivery System (OBDS) - Sanofi-Aventis device used with isatuximab administration; abdominal/periumbilical single-site application with post-dose needle retraction and lock-out.