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Combination vaccines. RSV and human metapneumovirus, or hMPV, cause similar illness in older adults. Sanofi and GSK are both testing single vaccines that cover both viruses.
Revaccination. The CDC currently recommends a single dose, with no second dose for now. Trials are measuring how protection holds up over several seasons and whether a later dose helps.
People with weakened immune systems. Studies of the approved vaccines in people who had a transplant or take immune suppressing medicines, who may respond differently and were not the focus of the original trials.
Pregnancy. One vaccine is approved during weeks 32 to 36 of pregnancy so antibodies pass to the baby. A Phase 3 study now asks whether vaccination should be repeated in a later pregnancy.
Infants. Two long acting antibodies protect babies through their first RSV season. Current infant studies focus on real world safety. Trials of actual vaccines in children under 2 are limited in the US, because in 2024 a study of two experimental vaccines saw more severe RSV in vaccinated infants than in the placebo group, and the FDA paused enrollment of that age group while it reviews the science.
Not sure whether your symptoms are RSV? Read our guide to RSV in adults.
Most adult studies enroll people 50 or 60 and older, and many specifically want people with a chronic heart, lung, or kidney condition, because they are at higher risk from RSV. Some studies enroll adults who already received an RSV vaccine, to test a second dose, and others enroll people who have not. Immunocompromised studies want people with a transplant or on immune suppressing treatment. Pregnancy studies enroll people in a specific window of pregnancy. Infant antibody studies enroll babies through their parents. Vaccine trials are usually randomized and often placebo controlled, so some participants receive an inactive shot, and no one is promised the vaccine. Eligibility always varies by study; our guide to eligibility criteria explains the terms.
Had a transplant? See RSV vaccines for transplant patients.
Some studies offer compensation for time and travel, and study related visits and tests are typically provided at no cost to participants. Compensation varies by trial and is always described during the informed consent process before you agree to anything.
Curious whether clinical trials pay participants? Here's how compensation actually works.
For now, once. The CDC says the RSV vaccine is not an annual vaccine, and people who already received a dose, including in a past season, should not get another at this time. Whether a later dose will be needed is exactly what revaccination trials are studying.
The vaccines went through large placebo controlled trials before approval and are monitored afterward; that monitoring is how the rare Guillain Barre signal was found and added to the label. Like any vaccine, they have side effects, and the decision is one to make with your doctor. Clinical trials continue to study safety in groups such as people with weakened immune systems.
Enrolling in a clinical trial for RSV vaccines through our platform is a straightforward and user-friendly process. Here's how to get started: